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挑战与应对:人工智能时代高校应重视价值判断教育
引用本文:李海峰,缪文升.挑战与应对:人工智能时代高校应重视价值判断教育[J].中国电化教育,2020(2):43-49.
作者姓名:李海峰  缪文升
作者单位:南京师范大学法学院;江苏警官学院法律系;中国法治现代化研究院
基金项目:中国法学会2018年度部级法学研究课题“社会主义核心价值观的司法实践及其法理”(课题编号:CLS(2018)C01)阶段性研究成果
摘    要:人工智能时代传统高等教育受到了一定的挑战,高校作为知识普及和技能传授主要场域之地位正在消解,教师传道授业解惑的主体和权威地位不断被削弱,传统高等教育教学内容和方式正在发生转变,社会对人才的需求急剧转向。现代教育的过程本质上是一个价值传导过程,而不仅仅是技能传授过程。人工智能对高等教育主体性的削弱须通过价值判断教育予以弥补,智能系统难以具备表征人类主体性的价值判断能力,价值判断能力体现着高等教育的总体精神和实质目的,必须充分重视高等教育中的价值判断教育,掌握提高学生价值判断能力的方法,保持学校和教师的价值判断教育主体地位,适当平衡技能教育与价值教育,以培养学生的价值判断能力。

关 键 词:人工智能  高校  价值判断  教育

Challenges and Solutions: Colleges and Universities in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Should Pay Attention to the Education of Value Judgment
Li Haifeng,Miao Wensheng.Challenges and Solutions: Colleges and Universities in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Should Pay Attention to the Education of Value Judgment[J].China Educational Technology,2020(2):43-49.
Authors:Li Haifeng  Miao Wensheng
Institution:(Law School of Nanjing,Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046;Department of Law of Jiangsu Police Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu 210012;Institute for Chinese Legal Modernization Studies,Nanjing Jiangsu 210024)
Abstract:In the era of artificial intelligence, traditional higher education has been challenged to a certain extent. As the main field of knowledge popularization and skill teaching, the status of universities is disappearing. The main and authoritative status of teacher is weakening. The content and mode of traditional higher education teaching are changing, and the demand for talents in society is turning sharply. The process of modern education is essentially a process of value transmission, not just a process of skill transmission. The weakening of the subjectivity of higher education by artificial intelligence must be remedied by value judgment education. It is difficult for artificial intelligence to possess the ability of value judgment which represents the subjectivity of human beings. The ability of value judgment fully embodies the overall spirit and substantive purpose of higher education. We must attach great importance to the education of value judgment in higher education and stick to the subjectivity of value judgment education in colleges and universities. In order to cultivate students’ value judgment ability, we should master the educational methods to improve their value judgment ability and properly balance skill education and value education.
Keywords:Artificial Intelligence  Humanities and Social Sciences  Value Judgment  Education
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