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Improving teaching self-efficacy for teachers in inclusive classrooms in Hong Kong
Authors:Chih Nuo Grace Chao  Chris Forlin  Fuk Chuen Ho
Institution:1. Department of Special Education and Counseling, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China;2. International Education Consultant, Bayswater, WA, Australia
Abstract:This study investigated changes in teacher self-efficacy for inclusive practice using a mixed method research design. Participants were 417 in-service teachers in Hong Kong taking a 1-week basic teacher-training course about inclusive education. Data were collected pre and post participation in the course using the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices Scale (TEIP). A series of five in-depth focus-group interviews provided greater clarification of the perceptions and efficacy issues of teachers. The best predictors to participants’ teaching self-efficacy were confidence in teaching students with special education needs (SEN) and knowledge of legislation and policies for inclusive practice. From the focus-groups, results demonstrated a more positive attitude change towards students with SEN with a number of essential factors emerging as highly beneficial for inclusive teaching in Hong Kong (i.e. caring and love, school environment and curriculum adaption). The discussion considers the role of short training programmes as an appropriate means to improving self-efficacy for teaching within inclusive classrooms in Hong Kong.
Keywords:Teacher self-efficacy  teacher-training programme  in-service teachers  inclusive education  Hong Kong
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