| 再议辛亥革命的成败 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜新.再议辛亥革命的成败[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,37(4):87-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜新 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州,221116 |
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| 摘 要： | 辛亥革命的动力是由革命党、立宪派、统治集团内部改革派等多种力量组成的反清阵营,立宪派压抑党人,袁世凯迫孙让位应视为阵营内部的斗争,不能作为失败的依据。立宪派"保路"引发武昌起义,策动"独立"促进清朝统治的瓦解,袁氏集团拥护"共和"迫使清廷退位,革命阵营扩大恰与胜利同行。辛亥革命的目标可以理解为"主体预设"和"后人规定"等多层任务,要求彻底完成后人规定的反帝反封建任务,违背了历史主义原则,据此不足以证明其失败。辛亥革命基本完成了主体预设的三民主义,也参与了反帝反封建的任务,表明了胜利。辛亥革命付出代价决定于专制的顽固与满汉之间的对峙,革命后的割据根源在于封建经济与列强干预,代价与混战也不能证明失败。革命促进了政治体制、经济基础与文化意识的进步,受益大于成本,再次印证胜利。
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| 关 键 词： | 辛亥革命 革命成败 革命主体 革命目标 革命代价 |
Re-comment on the Success and Failure of the Revolution of 1911 |
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| JIANG Xin.Re-comment on the Success and Failure of the Revolution of 1911[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,37(4):87-92. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Xin |
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| Institution: | JIANG Xin(School of History Culture and Tourism,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China) |
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| Abstract: | The motivation of Xinhai Revolution consists several forces,including the revolutionary party,constitutionalists,reformers within the ruling group,which all resist Qing dynasty.The constitutionalists suppress revolutionaries,Sun yat-sen is forced to give way to Yuan Shi-kai,which should be regarded as inner struggle,but can not consider as the evidence of failure.Constitutionalists's Paul movement leads to the Wuchang Uprising;instigating independence accelerates the collapse of the rule of Qing dynasty;Yua... |
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| Keywords: | Xinhai Revolution the success and failure of revolution revolutionary subject revolutionary goals revolutionary costs |
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