| 李清照再嫁与离异风波平议 |
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| 引用本文： | 诸葛忆兵.李清照再嫁与离异风波平议[J].铜仁学院学报,2011,13(3):10-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 诸葛忆兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学国学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 南渡前安定幸福的婚姻生活与南渡后失去丈夫的孤苦无依生活两者之间的巨大落差，使李清照渴望再度获得家庭的温暖与温馨，渴望再次得到异性的抚爱与抚慰，渴望自己的晚年不是在寂苦无聊中煎熬过去。大约在绍兴二年（1132）五六月之间，李清照改嫁给了张汝舟。无论再嫁的对象是否合适，再嫁的结局如何，李清照的作为都是一位正常女性的正常追求。放到理学渐渐占据思想领域统治地位、对妇女的管束和压制越来越严厉的时代，李清照再嫁的行为，显示了其个性之独立。明清以来，李清照的崇拜者为其“辩诬”，否认李清照再嫁的事实，所列举的理由，都是一相情愿的推断之辞，只能视作后人热爱李清照感情的泛滥，而不是历史或学术研究，不足为凭。关于李清照再嫁以至离异一事，宋人众口一词，没有任何不同说法。李清照再嫁，得罪了前夫赵明诚家和娘家的所有亲戚朋友，且得罪了整个上流社会。李清照晚年的孤苦伶仃、流落无依，与李清照的改嫁有很密切的关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 李清照 再嫁 辩诬 个性独立 |
Discussion on Li Qingzhao＇s Remarrying and Divorce |
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| ZHUGE Yi-bing.Discussion on Li Qingzhao＇s Remarrying and Divorce[J].Journal of Tongren University,2011,13(3):10-16. |
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| Authors: | ZHUGE Yi-bing |
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| Institution: | ZHUGE Yi-bing(Sinology School,People’s University of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | Because of the huge change from stable and happy marriage before southward migration to loneliness of losing husband after southward migration, Li Qingzhao was eager to regain the warmth and coziness of a family, the caress and solace from the opposite sex. She also expected that her late years never suffer bitterness and depression. Therefore, during May and June in Shaoxing two years, Li Qingzhao remarried Zhang Ruzhou. Regardless of the rightness and outcome of the remarriage, Li Qingzhao＇s remarrying is a reasonable and normal pursuit as an ordinary female. However, Li Qingzhao＇s remarrying indicated her independent personality in the times when Confucian gradually became a dominant ideology and stem discipline and repression on female increased. From Ming and Qing dynasty, Li Qingzhao＇s admirers refuted for her remarriage. Their reasons for the denial of Li Qingzhao＇s remarriage fact are just wishful inference, which are only regarded as the descendants＇ exceed love for Li Qingzhao rather than historical or academic research. There is no different discussion of Song people on Li Qingzhao＇s remarriage and divorce. Li Qingzhao＇s remarriage offended her ex-husband Zhao Mingcheng＇s families and all her own relatives, even the whole upper class. It is closely related with Li Qingzhao＇s lonely and friendless late years. |
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| Keywords: | Li Qingzhao remarry refute independent personality |
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