| 文学批评的两种功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 张霞,王晓嵘.文学批评的两种功能[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2009(6):98-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张霞 王晓嵘 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]太原师范学院文学院,山西太原030012 [2]太原社会科学院,山西太原030002 |
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| 摘 要： | 文学艺术是社会生活的反映,文学作品的艺术性和它的社会性无法割裂。因此,文学批评具有审美功能和社会政治功能二重性。文学批评的审美功能一方面表现为批评文本自身具有美感吸引力,另一方面表现为通过对作品思想和艺术的分析,深化读者的审美体验,增加读者的审美愉悦。文学批评在分析文学艺术性的同时,必然要涉及文学作品和它所反映的社会生活的关系,并对它们作出衡量和评价。文学批评的社会批评性质,不仅使批评在透视作品的社会性时发现其独特价值和局限,而且通过对社会生活的理解和评价,使文学批评超越审美和艺术的层面,在满足社会需要的同时,也获得自身发展的契机。
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| 关 键 词： | 文学批评 审美功能 社会政治功能 |
Two Functions of Literature Criticism |
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| ZHANG Xia,WANG Xiao-rong.Two Functions of Literature Criticism[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2009(6):98-101. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xia WANG Xiao-rong |
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| Institution: | 1.Literature Institute,Taiyuan Normal University,Taiyuan,030012 China; 2.Taiyuan Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan,030002 China) |
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| Abstract: | As literature and art is the reflection of social life,the artistic quality of literature cannot be separated from its social quality.Therefore,literature criticism bears the dual nature of aesthetic function and the function of social politics.The aesthetic function in literature criticism shows on the one hand the aesthetic attraction in the criticism text proper,and on the other hand the artistic analysis which deepens readers＇ aesthetic experience and pleasure from the original works.While analyzing literature artistic quality,literature criticism inevitably involves the works and social life reflected in them,giving them evaluation and judgment.The social criticism quality in literature criticism not only make the criticism discover its unique value and limitation from its perspective of the social quality in the works,but also make literature criticism go beyond aesthetic and artistic aspect in its understanding and evaluation of social life,while satisfying the need of society obtaining an opportunity for self development. |
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| Keywords: | literature criticism aesthetic function function of social politics |
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