| 任鸿隽的科学方法思想初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱若宏.任鸿隽的科学方法思想初探[J].科学．经济．社会,2007,25(3):92-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱若宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东商学院,思想理论教学部,广东,广州,510320;中国科学技术大学,科技史与科技考古系,安徽,合肥,230026 |
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| 摘 要： | 任鸿隽认为,科学方法是科学之本质所在,是西方的"为学之本",具有广泛的文化意义;科学方法包括归纳与演绎,但根本所在是归纳法,因为归纳法注重事实,是不断改良进步的;科学方法在实施方面还包括观察、实验、概推、假设等具体环节。总之,任鸿隽是近代中国真正对科学方法做出全方位阐述和宣传的第一人,其思想有着深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 任鸿隽 科学方法思想 归纳法 演绎法 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-2815（2007）03-0092-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-18 |
A Primitive Study of Ren Hongjuan's Thought of Scientific Method |
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| QIU Ruo-hong.A Primitive Study of Ren Hongjuan''''s Thought of Scientific Method[J].Science Economy Society,2007,25(3):92-95. |
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| Authors: | QIU Ruo-hong |
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| Institution: | 1. Guangdong University of Business Studies, Guangzhou 510320, China; 2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China |
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| Abstract: | Ren Hongjuan has been considered the first one who really presented on every side and spread the scientific method in modern times and thus his thought has far-reaching effect.Ren holds that scientific method is the essence of science as well as the Foundation of Learning in the west and it has extensive cultural meaning.Scientific method includes induction and deduction.However,its essence is induction to the effect that it is successively innovative and progressive.In terms of implementation,scientific method also consists of some specific factors such as observation,experiment,generalization,hypothesis,etc. |
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| Keywords: | Ren Hongjuan thought of scientific method induction deduction |
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