| 民勤绿洲农户生计资本与生计障碍调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李勇进,王诗琪,陈文江.民勤绿洲农户生计资本与生计障碍调查研究[J].科学．经济．社会,2014(1):135-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李勇进 王诗琪 陈文江 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学哲学社会学院,甘肃兰州730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金一般项目“民勤绿洲边缘区农村家庭可持续生计的障碍及路径研究”（项目号：11BSH059）;兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费（人文社科类）重点项目“西北地区生态文明建设的实现路径研究——以甘肃省为例”（项目号：13LZUJBWZB003）. |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于英国国际发展部(DFID)提出的"可持续生计框架"对民勤绿洲农村家庭的生计资本进行了问卷调查,对生计障碍的成因进行了分析。我们把农户生计资本与生计策略之间出现断裂的情况定义为生计障碍。在生计资产脆弱的现实背景下,"关井压田"等节水政策的实施在短期内直接降低了农户的收入,加上经济补偿性政策实施效果的延时性,强化了当地农户的生计障碍,同时也让环境保护政策效果的发挥受到一定程度的限制。为了降低农户生计的脆弱性,在进一步的环境保护政策实施过程中需要增加对农户生计资本与生计策略协调度的关注才能使农户生计"可持续"改善成为可能。
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| 关 键 词： | 流域治理政策 环境变化 生计资本 生计障碍 民勤绿洲 |
Livelihood Assets and Obstacles for Farmer Households in Minqin Oasis Based on a Survey Study |
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| LI Yong-Jin,WANG Shi-qi,CHEN Wen-jiang.Livelihood Assets and Obstacles for Farmer Households in Minqin Oasis Based on a Survey Study[J].Science Economy Society,2014(1):135-140. |
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| Authors: | LI Yong-Jin WANG Shi-qi CHEN Wen-jiang |
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| Institution: | (School of Philosophy and Sociology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper analyses the factors in the formation of rural households＇ livelihood obstacle by the data we collected during questionnaire survey in Minqin Oasis with the use of livelihood assets structure in sustainable livelihood framework （SLF）. We defined the livelihood obstacle as the circumstance concerning a gap between livelihood assets and livelihood strategy. In the context of vulnerable livelihoods assets, the ecological protective measures exerted some impacts on rural household＇ s livelihood obstacle. To reduce the vulnerability of farmer household＇ s livelihood, more attention should be paid to livelihood assets of rural households. |
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| Keywords: | river basin governance policies environmental change livelihood assets livelihood obstacle minqin oasis |
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