| 政治哲学中的人性思辨——对马基雅维利和卢梭的人性观的比较与解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 李淑梅.政治哲学中的人性思辨——对马基雅维利和卢梭的人性观的比较与解读[J].娄底师专学报,2009(5):1-3. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李淑梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学哲学系,天津300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 马基雅维利和卢梭各站在不同的人性论观点上，提出了截然相反的政治哲学观点。马基雅维利以现实主义为原则，认为人性本恶，主张区分开政治与道德的关系；卢梭则在至善论的基础上，提出社会契约理论以实现其道德理想国的建构。两者的政治哲学出发点不同、落脚点相异，所导致的结果也自然不同，带给了后期的启蒙哲学家以无限的理论启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 马基雅维利 卢梭人性观 君主 公意 |
Thought about the Human Nature of Political Philosophy--Comparison and Interpretation about the View of Human Nature of Machiavelli and Rousseau |
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| LI Shu-mei.Thought about the Human Nature of Political Philosophy--Comparison and Interpretation about the View of Human Nature of Machiavelli and Rousseau[J].Journal of Loudi Teachers College,2009(5):1-3. |
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| Authors: | LI Shu-mei |
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| Institution: | LI Shu-mei ( Department of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071 ,China) |
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| Abstract: | Machiavelli and Rousseau,from different point of view of human nature, made the opposite point of view of political philosophy. According to the principle of realism,Machiavelli thought that human nature was evil, and advocated a distinction between politics and morality; Bans- seau, based on perfectionism, proposed social contract theory in order to achieve its moral ideal state structure. Their Political philosophy starting point is different, the result may also vary, bringing the post - Enlightenment philosophers to the theory of infinite inspiration. |
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| Keywords: | Machiavelli Rousseau the view of human anture sovereign general will |
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