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美日制造业竞争优势易手的原因及其启示
引用本文:钟水映,李晶.美日制造业竞争优势易手的原因及其启示[J].中国软科学,2002(11):44-48.
作者姓名:钟水映  李晶
作者单位:武汉大学经济研究所,湖北武汉430072
摘    要:美日20世纪70年代以来制造业中竞争力优势的易手,原因在于在世界产业分布格局调整和技术革命背景下经济结构高级化过程中,两国企业采取了不同的竞争战略。企业制度创新、高新技术对传统产业的改造、新兴行业产品的商品化和产业化成为夺取制造业竞争力优势的重要手段。对制造业正在崛起的中国来说,应该扬长避短,发挥自己的比较优势参与国际竞争。

关 键 词:制造业  竞争力  创新
文章编号:1002-9753(2002)11-0044-05
修稿时间:2002年5月8日

The Reasons and Enlightenment of the Competitiveness Advantages Transition of Manufacture Industries between Japan and America
ZHONG Shui -ying,LI Jing.The Reasons and Enlightenment of the Competitiveness Advantages Transition of Manufacture Industries between Japan and America[J].China Soft Science,2002(11):44-48.
Authors:ZHONG Shui -ying  LI Jing
Abstract:The reasons for the transition of com petitive advantages of manufacture industries between Japan and the United States lies in the different c ompetition strategies adopted by en terprises in the above two countries.With the background of worldwide industrial structurere -distribution and tech nology revolution,competitive advantages come from the reform of enterprise institutional innovation,the updating of traditional industries with hi -tec h and rapid commercialization and industrialization of new products and industry.China whose manufacturing industry is just on the rise should make use of its comparative advantages in order to participate the worldwide competition in ma nu-facturing industries.
Keywords:manufacturing industries  competitive advantages  innovation  
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