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数字孪生技术驱动下的智慧图书馆应用场景与体系架构设计
引用本文:石婷婷,徐建华,张雨浓.数字孪生技术驱动下的智慧图书馆应用场景与体系架构设计[J].情报理论与实践,2021(3):149-156.
作者姓名:石婷婷  徐建华  张雨浓
作者单位:南开大学商学院
摘    要:目的/意义]随着数字孪生技术的发展以及在制造、航空、医疗等领域的成功应用,其已开始逐步应用于智慧城市建设中,智慧图书馆作为智慧城市的重要组成部分,引入数字孪生技术将为图书馆建设注入新的活力,推动智慧图书馆转型升级。方法/过程]文章通过分析数字孪生图书馆的概念、特点,进而提出数字孪生技术在智慧图书馆的应用场景,此外基于数字孪生技术设计了图书馆体系架构,提出了保障数字孪生图书馆顺利建设的策略,以期为图情领域应用数字孪生技术提供启发和指引。结果/结论]研究发现数字孪生技术在图书馆管理与服务中均具有较大的应用价值,基于数字孪生技术设计了图书馆体系架构,提出可以通过国家层面建立统一标准、持续技术攻关,行业层面开发评估工具、推动多方合作,图书馆层面持续升级设备、培养专业化队伍,共同保障数字孪生图书馆的建设和运行。

关 键 词:数字孪生  智慧图书馆  应用场景  体系架构  关键技术

Application Scenario and Model Construction of Smart Library Driven by Digital Twin Technology
Abstract:Purpose/significance]With the development of digital twin technology and its successful application in manufacturing,aviation,medical and other fields,it has been gradually applied to the construction of smart cities,as an important part of smart city,the introduction of digital twin technology will inject new vitality into library construction and promote the transformation and upgrading of smart library.Method/process]This paper expounds the concept and characteristics of digital twin library,then proposes the application scenarios of digital twin technology in the smart library,in addition,based on the digital twin technology,this paper designs the architecture of digital twin library,and puts forward the strategies to ensure the smooth construction of the digital twin library,in order to provide inspiration and guidance for the application of digital twin technology in the field of library and information science.Result/conclusion]It is found that digital twin technology has great application value in library management and services.Based on digital twin technology,a library architecture is designed.This paper suggests that through the establishment of unified standards and continuous technological breakthroughs at the national level,the development of evaluation tools and the promotion of multi-party cooperation at the industry level and the continuous upgrading of equipment and the training of professional teams at the library level to jointly ensure the construction and operation of digital twin library.
Keywords:digital twin  smart library  application scenarios  system architecture  key technology
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