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略谈语义场理论的症结
引用本文:范崇峰.略谈语义场理论的症结[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2015(4):16-18.
作者姓名:范崇峰
作者单位:南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所,江苏南京,210023
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学基金,江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金
摘    要:语义场的理论雏形已见于洪堡特,索绪尔找到的句段关系和联想关系是其理论的直接来源。20世纪30年代,特里尔建立了语义场模型,其思路是把词汇看作一个由诸场拼接组合的整体,其理论基础是封闭系统观,视系统内部结构关系为线性关系,使诸场之间缺乏有机关联,不符合系统的特性,由此导致词汇系统研究的诸多问题。

关 键 词:语义场  理论  症结

Crux of the Semantic Field Theory
Abstract:The semantic field theory originated from Wilhelm Freiherr Von Humboldt. The syntagmatic relation and associative relation of Ferdinand de Saussure were used as direct reference in the theory. Jost Trier developed and founded the semantic field theory in the 1930s. In this theory, the vocabulary was regarded as a whole composed of some fields. Based on the closed system-atic view, the theory regarded structure relations as linear ones, so the organic association of every field was irrelevant. This causes many problems in the research of lexical systems.
Keywords:semantic field  theory  crux
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