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唐玄宗整改教坊机构原因探究
引用本文:穆渭生,张维慎.唐玄宗整改教坊机构原因探究[J].陕西教育学院学报,2010,26(2):80-85.
作者姓名:穆渭生  张维慎
作者单位:1. 陕西教育学院人文环境系,陕西西安,710061
2. 陕西历史博物馆,陕西西安,710061
基金项目:陕西教育学院科研基金项目 
摘    要:唐玄宗整改教坊机构,将太常寺掌管教坊的权力改属宫廷宦官系统,从表面上看,这是为了把太常雅乐、燕乐与教坊俗乐区分开来,以正视听。但细加探究,还有几点隐性原因:一是为了暂时“羁縻”追随他参与宫廷政变的有功乐伎;二是在政治上“防微杜渐”,控制民间“散东巡村”,消除潜在的异己力量;三是为了满足自己通晓音律的天赋和酷爱伎乐的嗜欲。

关 键 词:教坊  隶属关系  太常寺  教坊使

On Emperor Tangxuanzong's Rectification of the Royal Music Institute
MU Wei-sheng,ZHANG Wei-shen.On Emperor Tangxuanzong's Rectification of the Royal Music Institute[J].Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education,2010,26(2):80-85.
Authors:MU Wei-sheng  ZHANG Wei-shen
Institution:1. Department of Humanities and Environments, Shaan'xi Institute of Education, Xi'an 710061 ,China; 2. Shaanxi History Museum, Xi 'an 710061 ,China)
Abstract:Emperor Tangxuanzong rectified the Royal Music Institute, the affiliation of which was transferred from Taichang Temple to eunuch. Superficially, this move was to distinguish Taichang gagaku and conviviality from folk music and thus to set canons of music. However, there seemed to be some other reasons behind the act. First, the emperor aimed to pacify the meritorious music players who were instrumental in his palace coup d'etat; The second reason was political, that is, to "nip an evil in the bud". Folk music troupes were forbidden so as to get rid of potential menaces; Third, the act was to meet the emperor's talent for music and addictive musical preference.
Keywords:royal music institute  affiliation  Taichang Temple  royal music institute envoy
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