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高等教育自学考试复本试卷平行性的试后初步评价
引用本文:赵海燕,王桥影.高等教育自学考试复本试卷平行性的试后初步评价[J].中国考试,2011(5).
作者姓名:赵海燕  王桥影
作者单位:北京教育考试院;
摘    要:与高等教育自学考试复本试卷平行性有关的因素主要有四类:试卷结构的、题目内容的、题目功能的和结果分数的。复本试卷内容上的平行是试卷平行性的前提与基础,对内容平行的判定主要通过专家判断题目的取样代表性来实现。对复本试卷总体分数的比较主要借助方差齐性检验和平均数差异显著性检验,还可通过雷达图比较同一专业下多个学科的水平变化。题目功能的平行主要借助难度分布和区分结构的比较,多个难度级别分值相差较大表明复本试卷未能满足平行性要求,不同区分功能类型的题目分值较为一致则表明试卷实现了区分功能的平行。

关 键 词:高等教育自学考试  复本试卷  平行性  内容效度  方差齐性检验  t检验  难度分布  区分功能类型  区分结构  

The Parallelity of Higher Education Self-taught Examination Papers and Its Post-examination Evaluation
ZHAO Haiyan , WANG Qiaoying.The Parallelity of Higher Education Self-taught Examination Papers and Its Post-examination Evaluation[J].China Examinations,2011(5).
Authors:ZHAO Haiyan  WANG Qiaoying
Institution:ZHAO Haiyan and WANG Qiaoying
Abstract:There are four factors which can influence or influence the understanding of the parallelity of higher education self -taught examination papers.They are test construction,item contents,item function and output data.The parallelity of contents is the basis of the whole parallelity of papers,which can be measured by independent experts through the judgment of sample representativeness.The comparison of output data can be achieved through test for homogeneity of variance and T test.It can also be achieved thr...
Keywords:Higher Education  Self-taught Examination  Parallel Forms  Parallelity  Content Validity  T Test  Difficulty Distribution  Discriminative Type  Discriminative Structure  
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