| 交际语、洋泾浜语和克里奥尔语 |
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| 引用本文： | 张有.交际语、洋泾浜语和克里奥尔语[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,30(6):81-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张有 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,外国语学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 交际语、洋泾浜语和克里奥尔语这三个概念容易混淆。从语言学角度来看，交际语是一种多语接触区各语种社区通用的语言，它有可能是一种自然语言，也可能是一个混杂语，洋泾浜语是由一个上层语言（superstrate）和一个或多个下层语言（substrates）混合而成的混杂语言，它不够完善、功能有限，不是任何一个语言社区的母语。克里奥尔语是洋泾浜语基础上发展起来的较完备的语言，它能覆盖一切生活中需要表达的现象，是洋泾浜语使用者后代的母语。
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| 关 键 词： | 交际语 洋泾浜语 克里奥尔语 母语 语言学 |
LINGUA FRANCA, PIDGIN AND CREOLE |
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| ZHANG You.LINGUA FRANCA, PIDGIN AND CREOLE[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2001,30(6):81-83. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG You |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this paper is to distinguish 3 easily confused linguistic terms: lingua franca, pidgin and Creole. From the point of view of linguists, lingua franca is a language used by all people in a multi-lingual community as a shared medium of communication, whether it is a natural language or a hybrid language showing features of a number of different languages. Pidgin is a mixed form of language with linguistic features derived from one superstrate and several substrates. It is neither mother tongue of any linguistic community nor a prefect form of language. Its function is limited. Creole, which is developed on the basis of a pidgin, is a much more advanced form of language. It can cover all the daily needs of a speech community and is the mother tongue of the descendants of pidgin users. |
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| Keywords: | lingua franca pidgin Creole mother tonguer |
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