| 不宜把国家机关作为单位犯罪的主体 |
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| 引用本文： | 李平.不宜把国家机关作为单位犯罪的主体[J].南通职业大学学报,2006,20(1):25-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李平 |
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| 作者单位： | 南通市人民检察院,江苏,南通,226007 |
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| 摘 要： | 尽管现行刑法将国家机关规定为单位犯罪主体,但这个规定引起刑法理论界的争论和司法实践界的困惑。国家机关的行为分为职务行为和非职务行为,其实施职务行为时只是代表国家执行社会管理职能,其意志为国家意志,这种意志与犯罪意志不能共存;其非职务行为不体现国家权力,受民法等其他法律调整。如果将国家机关作为单位犯罪主体,既不利于确立国家机关的权威,也不利于国家机关正常开展职能活动。假如对机关实行罚金刑,无异于国家自我惩罚。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家机关 单位犯罪 犯罪主体 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5327（2006）01-0025-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年1月9日 |
To Take the State Organ as the Criminal Subjects Is Unsuitable |
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| LI Ping.To Take the State Organ as the Criminal Subjects Is Unsuitable[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational College,2006,20(1):25-27. |
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| Authors: | LI Ping |
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| Abstract: | Although the criminal law sets forth that state organ of our county is one of the subjects of unit criminal, while it causes arguments and bewilderment among those who are engaged in criminal theory studying and justice practice. State organ action can be classified into two types: action on duty and action not on duty. The former means that the state organ carries out social management duties on behalf of country, reflecting the state intent, which may not exist together with the criminal intent. Action not on duty does not reflect the state intent, and it can only be adjusted by the civil law etc. So regarding state organ as the subject of unit criminal is harmful not only for setting up the authority of the state organ, but also for the state organ to carry out usual duties. Punishment of fine on state organ is actually punishment on the state itself. |
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| Keywords: | state organ unit criminal criminal subject |
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