| 中国省域工业用地利用效率时空差异及影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈伟,彭建超,吴群.中国省域工业用地利用效率时空差异及影响因素研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(10):2046-2056. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈伟 彭建超 吴群 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学土地管理学院, 南京 210095;南京农业大学土地管理学院, 南京 210095;南京农业大学土地管理学院, 南京 210095 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目（编号：71233004）；江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目（编号：CXLX13_299）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在界定工业用地利用效率内涵基础上,利用单要素DEA方法、GIS空间分析和空间计量经济方法,系统研究了2001-2011年我国各省份及不同区域工业用地利用效率的时空差异与变化特征,检验了经济与产业发展水平、企业所有制结构、工业资本构成与企业规模、工业研发投入等因素对工业用地利用效率的影响。研究结果表明:1东部地区各省份比中西部和东北地区省份工业用地利用效率更高,广东和天津处于前两位;2在研究时段内高效率省份逐渐向东南沿海集中,中西部及东北地区各省份效率水平逐渐趋同;3东部和西部地区省份间效率差异程度明显高于中部和东北地区,西部地区省份间效率差异逐渐缩小,并且东部和西部地区工业经济发展的不均衡大于工业用地配置的不均衡;4我国各省份间工业用地利用效率存在明显的空间相关性,地区经济发展水平和产业发展水平的提高及外商投资比重的增大能对工业用地利用效率产生正向作用,国有企业比重的提高会对工业用地利用效率产生负向作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 工业用地 利用效率 时空差异 影响因素 中国 |
Spatial and Temporal Differences in Industrial Land Use Efficiency in China |
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| CHEN Wei,PENG Jianchao and WU Qun.Spatial and Temporal Differences in Industrial Land Use Efficiency in China[J].Resources Science,2014,36(10):2046-2056. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wei PENG Jianchao and WU Qun |
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| Institution: | College of Land Management, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China;College of Land Management, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China;College of Land Management, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China |
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| Abstract: | Here, we explored the connotation of industrial land use efficiency and analyzed differences and change characteristics of industrial land use efficiency in China from 2001 to 2011 by DEA and GIS spatial analysis methods. We tested some macroeconomic factors that influence industrial land use efficiency by spatial panel data models, such as the level of economic and industrial development, industrial property structure, industrial capital formation, enterprise scale and industrial R&D investment. We found that industrial land use efficiency in eastern provinces is higher than midwest and northeast regions;Guangdong and Tianjin are the top two provinces. High efficiency provinces gradually concentrate to the southeast coast, and industrial land use efficiency in midwest and northeast regions gradually converge. Efficiency differences between eastern and western provinces are higher than for central and northeastern provinces, and efficiency differences among provinces in western China are gradually narrowing. The coefficient of variation shows that the uneven degree of industrial economic development is greater than industrial land configuration in eastern and western China. Industrial land use efficiency is spatially correlated among provinces. Therefore, improving the level of regional economic development and industrial development will have positive effects on industrial land use efficiency, as will increasing the proportion of foreign investment;however, raising the proportion of state-owned enterprises will have a negative effect and strengthening land management for state-owned enterprises is necessary. |
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| Keywords: | industrial land use efficiency spatial and temporal differences influential factors China |
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