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情境与根源:社会互动中的体育旅游冲突行为研究
引用本文:冯文昌,邵凯.情境与根源:社会互动中的体育旅游冲突行为研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2020(3):116-122.
作者姓名:冯文昌  邵凯
作者单位:焦作师范高等专科学校体育学院;沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心
基金项目:2016年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2016BTY008);焦作市科技局科技计划项目(2014500022);辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究经费项目(WZK2019ST02)。
摘    要:将社会行为下的体育旅游作为研究对象,以体育旅游中的观赛游为分析对象,通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法对体育旅游与社会互动中的行为冲突过程进行分析,运用马克思的冲突理论、帕森斯的结构功能理论讨论社会行为下的体育旅游行为冲突的情境与根源。研究认为:影响体育旅游行为冲突的情境因素主要集中在我国社会发展的制度、经济和文化3个方面;影响体育旅游行为冲突的根源主要体现在冲突根源前提是体育旅游行为过程具有了明显的角色身份认同,冲突根源内因是体育旅游目标利益化差异和旅游消费者的文化素养,冲突根源效用是体育旅游产品是否满足游客的消费利益,冲突根源机制是体育旅游产品的效用特性,冲突根源结构是功能体系的不完善,冲突根源功能是产业链条的不完备,冲突根源约束来自秩序化制度建设的不成熟。

关 键 词:体育旅游  冲突  情境  根源  观赛游

Context and Root:Sports Tourism Conflict Behavior in Social Interaction
FENG Wenchang,SHAO Kai.Context and Root:Sports Tourism Conflict Behavior in Social Interaction[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2020(3):116-122.
Authors:FENG Wenchang  SHAO Kai
Institution:(Department of Physical Education,Jiaozuo Teachers College,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;Sport Social Sciences Research Centre,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)
Abstract:Taking sports tourism conflict under social behavior as the research object and tournament in sports tourism as the analysis object,this paper analyzed the process of behavior conflict in the interaction between sports tourism and society through the methods of literature and logical analysis,and discussed the context and root of sports tourism behavior conflict under social behavior by using Marx’s conflict theory and Parsons’structural and functional theory.The research concludes that the context factors affecting the conflict of sports tourism behavior mainly concentrate on the system,economy and culture of of social development in China.The root cause of the conflict of sports tourism behavior is mainly embodied in the premise that the process of sports tourism behavior has obvious role identity.The internal causes of the conflict are the difference of sports tourism target interest along with the cultural literacy of tourism consumers.The conflict root utility is whether sports tourism products satisfy tourists’consumption interests.The conflict root mechanism is the utility characteristics of sports tourism products.The conflict root structure is the imperfect function system.The conflict root function is the imperfect industrial chain,and the constraints are from the immaturity of order system construction.
Keywords:sports tourism  conflict  context  root cause  tournament
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