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论中国封建社会官僚制度与都城规划的关系
引用本文:周易知.论中国封建社会官僚制度与都城规划的关系[J].南通职业大学学报,2011,25(2):12-15.
作者姓名:周易知
作者单位:同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海,200092
摘    要:从《周礼.考工记》中的周王城制到明清北京城,中国封建社会都城制度的变迁,其一脉相承又变化诸多。同时,其都城规划与皇帝及其大臣的思想以及当时的政治制度的密切相关,或者说中国封建社会的都城规划在很大程度上受到了政治制度的影响甚至是控制。文章从三公九卿到三省六部的变迁,剖析了政治制度变革的成因及其对都城规划的影响,尤其就《考工记》所述的周王城制度与曹魏邺城规划运两条线索所内涵的政治原因进行了较为详细的分析与阐述。

关 键 词:封建社会  官僚制度  都城规划

The Relationship between Bureaucracy and Capital Planning in Feudal Era of China
ZHOU Yi-zhi.The Relationship between Bureaucracy and Capital Planning in Feudal Era of China[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational College,2011,25(2):12-15.
Authors:ZHOU Yi-zhi
Institution:ZHOU Yi-zhi(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:From the capital planning system of Zhou Dynasty in "Zhou Li·Kao Gong Ji" to that of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasty,the capital planning system of feudal era of China comes down in one branch but changes a lot,meanwhile,capital planning is strictly related to emperors and their courtiers as well as the political system.In other words,capital planning system in feudal era of China is greatly affected or even controlled by political system.By analysing the cause of the reform of political system as well as its influence on capital planning,from the "System of Three Councillors and Nine Cabinet Ministers of the State" to the System of "Three Provinces and Six Ministries",this article particularly demonstrates the political reason of capital city of Zhou Dynasty in "Kao Gong Ji" and Ye City of Cao and Wei Dynasty.
Keywords:feudal society  bureaucracy  capital planning
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