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中国与金砖四国出口竞争力的比较研究——基于RCA指数的实证分析
引用本文:俞学伟.中国与金砖四国出口竞争力的比较研究——基于RCA指数的实证分析[J].黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版),2011(5):26-30.
作者姓名:俞学伟
作者单位:南通职业大学经济管理学院,江苏南通226007
摘    要:21世纪的中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西和南非由于经济的快速发展被称为“金砖五国”。文章根据显示性比较优势指数(RCA),全面测算并分析了中国与其他金砖国家的出口竞争力,结果显示:中国与其它金砖国家相比,在初级产品的出口上竞争力较弱,在工业制成品的出口上竞争力较强。基于此,文章提出了提升我国出口产品竞争力的建议。

关 键 词:金砖国家  出口竞争力  显示性比较优势指数

Study on the Comparison of Export Competitiveness between China and the Rest of BRICs - Based on the Empirical Analysis of RCA
YU Xuewei.Study on the Comparison of Export Competitiveness between China and the Rest of BRICs - Based on the Empirical Analysis of RCA[J].Journal of Huangshi Institute of Technology:Humanities and Social Sciences,2011(5):26-30.
Authors:YU Xuewei
Institution:YU Xuewei ( School of Economics and Management, Nantong Vocational College, Nantong Jiangsu 226007 )
Abstract:In the 21 century, China, India, Russia, Brazil and South Africa, due to the rapid development of economy, are called BRICs. According to the RCA index, the article estimates and analyzes the export competitiveness of China and the rest of BRICs. The result shows that China's export competitiveness is wea- ker than other four countries in the primary products, while it has stronger export competitiveness in manufac- tured goods. Based on the analysis of the results in the export product competitiveness, the article puts forward some suggestions to improve Chinag export competitiveness.
Keywords:BRICs  export competitiveness  RCA
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