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红壤中针铁矿的铝替代及其与土壤发育的关系
引用本文:章明硅,俞震豫.红壤中针铁矿的铝替代及其与土壤发育的关系[J].科技通报,1991,7(6):326-329.
作者姓名:章明硅  俞震豫
作者单位:浙江农业大学土化系 杭州310029
摘    要:在研究的红壤类土壤样品中普遍存在着针铁矿的铝同晶替代作用,供试样品中针铁矿铝替代量为0.14%~27.21%(摩尔百分数),平均为8.77%。红壤亚类、黄红壤亚类和黄壤亚类平均依次为10.32%、9.79%、1.30%,其中红壤、黄红壤亚类与黄壤亚类之间差异明显,这反映了成土条件的差异。土壤中针铁矿的铝替代量与粘粒中铁的游离度正相关,与土壤粉砂粘粒比负相关,说明针铁矿中铝替代量随土壤发育的增加而增加。

关 键 词:针铁矿  铝替代量  红壤  土壤发育

The Aluminum Substitution of Goethite in Red Earths and Its Correlation with the Development of Soil
Zhang Minkui,Yu Zhenyu,Wang Renchao,Li Renan,Zhejiang Agricultural Universty,Hangzhou.The Aluminum Substitution of Goethite in Red Earths and Its Correlation with the Development of Soil[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,1991,7(6):326-329.
Authors:Zhang Minkui  Yu Zhenyu  Wang Renchao  Li Renan  Zhejiang Agricultural Universty  Hangzhou
Abstract:This paper dealt with the Al-substitution of goethite in Red Earths, and the relationship between the Al-substitution of goethite and the development of soil. The Al-substitution of goethite in soil increased in the order of the Yel- low Earth subgroup, the Yellow-Red Earth subgroup, and the Red Earth subgr- oup. The differentia of the Al-substitution of goethite between the Yellow Earth and the Red Earth the Yellow-Red Earth were quite significant, but it was insignificant between the Red Earth and the Yellow Red Earth. Positive cor- relation was found in the Al-substitution of goethite to the clay Fe (d)/Fe(t), but it was negatively, correlated to the soil-silt/clay, that meant the Al-substi- tution of goethite in Red Earth increased with the development of soil. So, the content of Al-substitution of goethite in the diagnostic horizon reflected not only the special pedogenic condition of Red Earth, but also the characterized pedo- genic process.
Keywords:goethite  content of the Al-substitution  Red Earth  development of soil  
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