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孔子、子夏诗论比较--兼论上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《诗论》之命名
引用本文:王齐洲.孔子、子夏诗论比较--兼论上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《诗论》之命名[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,41(5):48-54.
作者姓名:王齐洲
作者单位:华中师范大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430079
摘    要:从传世文献看 ,孔子论《诗》是站在文化的立场 ,运用引譬连类的方法加以推演 ,揭示其礼乐文化意义 ,以指导学《诗》者提高道德修养和知识水平。子夏虽然接受了孔子的礼乐文化思想 ,但由于社会环境的变化以及自身认识的差距 ,其论 .《诗》则偏重于站在政治的立场 ,从诗反映社会政治和为社会政治服务的角度来揭示诗义 ,其基本方法是以“美刺”说诗 ,以期发挥《诗》的政教作用。比较传世文献与上博楚竹书《诗论》对具体作品的评论 ,楚竹书《诗论》的立场和方法与孔子较为一致 ,竹书整理者定名为《孔子诗论》是合适的

关 键 词:孔子  子夏  诗论  立场  方法  传世文献  楚竹书
文章编号:1000-2456(2002)05-0048-07
修稿时间:2002年5月18日

The Comparison of Confucius'and Zi Xia's Poetics--On the Naming of the Poetics Bamboo Slips Collected in Shanghai Museum
WANG Qi,zhou.The Comparison of Confucius''and Zi Xia''s Poetics--On the Naming of the Poetics Bamboo Slips Collected in Shanghai Museum[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2002,41(5):48-54.
Authors:WANG Qi  zhou
Abstract:According to historical documents, Confucius' poetics is standing on the point of culture and by the means of all kinds of metaphors, it reveals the ethic culture meanings of poems so as to enhance the readers' moral and knowledge level. Although Zi Xia accepts Confucius's ethic culture thinkings, he, for the different social condition and different congtive levels, from the perspective of politics, reveals the meaning of poems from the angle of social politics and social politic service. Comparing the historical documents and poetics bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum on the comments on concrete works, the standingpoints and methods in the poetics bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum are accordant with that of Confucius, so it is appropriate to name it as Confucius' Discussion of Book Songs.
Keywords:Confucius  Zi Xia  poetics  standingpoints  methods  historical documents  bamboo slips of Chu
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