| 基于产业知识基础的北京科技创新中心建设研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李美桂,赵兰香,张大蒙.基于产业知识基础的北京科技创新中心建设研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(12):1897-1904. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李美桂 赵兰香 张大蒙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科协“高端科技创新智库青年项目”(DXB-2KQN-2016-042)，北京市科技计划项目(Z161100002816020)，国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503247) |
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| 摘 要： | 北京科技创新中心建设的路径和着力点等问题成为学界、政界亟待破解的难题。从产业知识基础视角研究北京科技创新中心建设,提出两类产业知识基础——解析型知识基础和综合型知识基础影响科技创新中心建设的框架,并用熵值法确定权重计算了2013年全国各省(市、自治区)两类产业知识基础存量值以及2000-2013年北京地区两类产业知识基础存量值,将2013年北京两类产业知识基础进行横向、纵向对比。实证结果显示:北京的产业知识基础存量值与资源基础和制度环境极不相称,不能对北京科技创新建设起到支撑作用,因此,应提高产业知识基础水平,尤其是关注以激进型创新为主的解析型知识基础。本研究为北京科技创新中心建设提供决策依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技创新中心 科技创新 知识基础 产业知识基础 综合型知识基础 解析型知识基础 熵值法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-11-27; |
Research on the development of Beijing science and technology innovation center based on the industrial knowledge bases |
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| Abstract: | The path and focus of the development of Beijing science and technology innovation center have become crack problems to academic circles and politicians. Research on the the development of Beijing science and technology innovation center from the perspective of industrial knowledge bases, Put forward the frame of the two kinds of industrial knowledge bases--synthetic knowledge bases and analytical knowledge bases, impact the the development of Beijing science and technology innovation center. And the entropy method is used to calculate the stock values of the two kinds industry knowledge bases of the provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions)in our country in 2013 and the stock values in the Beijing area from 2000-2013. The two categories of industrial knowledge bases of 2013 in Beijing are made horizontal contrast and vertical contrast. Results display that: contrast to most provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in our country, the analytical industrial knowledge base in Beijing is stronger,while the comprehensive knowledge bases is weaker in Beijing. And the two kinds of industrial knowledge bases can‘t meet the needs of the construction of scientific and technological innovation center, in recent years, the growth rate of comprehensive knowledge bases in Beijing is higher than that of analytical knowledge bases. This study provides a basis for the construction of Beijing scientific and technological innovation center. |
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| Keywords: | scientific and technological innovation center scientific and technological innovation knowledge bases industrial knowledge bases synthetic knowledge bases analytical knowledge bases entropy method |
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