| 在生命感性与社会理性之间——建国后孙犁病因及其小说《铁木前传》的心理探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张龙福.在生命感性与社会理性之间——建国后孙犁病因及其小说《铁木前传》的心理探析[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2012,29(3):60-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张龙福 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学师范学院中文系,山东青岛,266071 |
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| 摘 要： | 要真正认识孙犁，解读他建国后的病因是一个必不可少的关键环节，或者说，“病”是阅读孙犁的一个关键词。孙犁的病并非无端“突发”，而是源于他不适应左的社会政治环境与大都市的生活环境，也与个人生活情感中的矛盾冲突密切相关，最根本的在于孙犁内心中生命感性欲求与社会理性规范之间的难以调和，而中篇小说《铁木前传》的写作及中止，很大程度上也正是孙犁当时特定精神状态的反映与折射。探析孙犁的病因病况，可以引发我们对关于社会和人性等许多关乎文学的重要问题的深沉渺远的思索。
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| 关 键 词： | 孙犁 病因 《铁木前传》 生命感性 社会理性 心理探析 |
Between Life Sensibility and Social Rationality:A Psychological Analysis of Sun Li's Illness and His Novella Tie Mu Qian Zhuan |
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| ZHANG Longfu.Between Life Sensibility and Social Rationality:A Psychological Analysis of Sun Li's Illness and His Novella Tie Mu Qian Zhuan[J].Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University,2012,29(3):60-68. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Longfu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Longfu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Teachers College,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong) |
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| Abstract: | To know Sun Li comprehensively, it is essential to understand his illness, in another word, ＂illness＂ serves as a key word in reading Sun Li. His illness has several causes. It is because of not only his unadjustment to the left-wing social political environment and metropolitan life, but the contradictions in his personal life and emotion. And the fundamental cause is his inner contradiction between life sensibility and so- cial rationality. His start of writing the novella Tie Mu Qian Zhuan and the later giving-up reflect, to a large degree, his mental state. To discuss the causes of his illness can elicit our profound thinking and exploration about the society and humanity, which are important issues closely related to literature. |
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| Keywords: | Sun Li the cause of illness Tie Mu Qian Zhuan life sensibility social rationality psychological analysis |
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