| 游幕与清初士人心态及诗风演变——以康熙己未博学鸿儒科布衣处士士人群为考察对象 |
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| 引用本文： | 高莲莲.游幕与清初士人心态及诗风演变——以康熙己未博学鸿儒科布衣处士士人群为考察对象[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2012,29(3):55-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高莲莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛行政学院文史教研部,山东青岛,266071 |
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| 摘 要： | 以康熙己未博学鸿儒科“四大布衣”为代表的布衣处士士人群在清初大都有游幕乞食的经历。作为“谋食”之举，为人作幕被视为降志辱身之举，游幕在影响士人心态的同时，也促使其诗歌内容与诗风发生演变。另一方面，游幕为布衣处士士人群提供了相对安定的薯述环境和广泛的交游范围，大幅提升了他们的诗歌创作和学术水平。通过游幕，布衣处士士人群对社会现实认识的更清楚，对他们应诏博学鸿儒科起到了推动作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 康熙己未 博学鸿儒科 游幕 布衣处士士人群 |
The Evolution of Poetic Style and Mentality of the Aides and Scholars in the Early Qing Dynasty |
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| GAO Lianlian.The Evolution of Poetic Style and Mentality of the Aides and Scholars in the Early Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University,2012,29(3):55-59. |
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| Authors: | GAO Lianlian |
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| Institution: | GAO Lianlian(Department of Culture and History,Qingdao Administrative College,Qingdao 266071,Shandong) |
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| Abstract: | Represented by the ＂four well-known commoners＂, most of the common scholars who took the erudite examination in 1679 had the experiences of being aides to ranking officials in the early Qing Dynasty. As a means of life, being aides to ranking officials is deemed as ashamed work. On the one hand, while affecting the mentality of the common scholars, it promotes the transformation of the poetic style and content ; on the other hand, it provides the common scholars with the stable environment to write and extensive circles to make friends, greatly enhancing their poem makes the common scholars know more about creation and academic research. Assisting the ranking officials the social reality, and facilitates their taking the erudite examination in 1679. |
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| Keywords: | the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Kang Xi ( 1679 ) the erudite examination in 1679 aides to ranking officials common scholars |
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