| 历代大学校长“级别”考 |
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| 引用本文： | 李均.历代大学校长“级别”考[J].高等理科教育,2011(2):121-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李均 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳大学,高等教育研究所,广东,深圳,518060 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科研究一般项目"中国高等教育政策史" |
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| 摘 要： | 历代大学校长一脉相传,都属于有较高＂级别＂的＂朝廷命官＂。汉代及汉代以前的大学虽然未设专门的校长,但代行校长之职的官员已具有一定的级别。西晋专设国子祭酒后,其级别总体上呈现由高向低的趋势：西晋、东晋和南朝为正三品,隋唐为从三品;唐代以后各朝国子祭酒,除元代为从三品外,宋、明、清诸代皆为从四品。历代大学校长级别是由大学政治地位决定的。唐代以后,大学校长级别的不断下降,是科举时代大学政治地位不断下降趋势的直接反映。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学校长 国子祭酒 级别 |
Textual Research on University Presidents'" Rank" in Past Dynasties |
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| LI Jun.Textual Research on University Presidents'" Rank" in Past Dynasties[J].Higher Education of Sciences,2011(2):121-125. |
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| Authors: | LI Jun |
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| Institution: | LI Jun(Institute of Higher Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518060,China) |
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| Abstract: | University presidents in past dynasties are traced to the same origin and they all belong to ＂Imperial officials＂ with higher ＂Rank＂.The position of university president doesn＇t exist before Han dynasty,but the government sets an official as a university president with certain rank.After Western Jin Dynasty particularly setting leader of the imperial college： Jijiu,the grade of president generally shows the trend of from high to low： a university president is principal 3rd grade in Western Jin dynasty,Eastern Jin dynasty and Southern Dynasties,but it becomes subordinate 3rd grade in Sui and Tang dynasty.After Tang,Song,Ming,Qing dynasty makes it subordinate 4th grade,except Yuan makes it subordinate 3rd grade.In all dynasties,university＇s political position decides its president＇s rank,and after Tang dynasty,president＇s position falls constantly which is a direct reflection of university political status falling in imperial examination age. |
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| Keywords: | university presidents leader of the imperial college： Jijiu rank |
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