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Cushioning and lateral stability functions of cloth sport shoes
Authors:Daniel Tik-Pui Fong  Jing Xian Li
Institution:1. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology , Faculty of Medicine;2. Department of Sports Science and Physical Education , Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong;3. School of Human KineticsUniversity of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:In this study, we evaluated the protective functions of cloth sport shoes, including cushioning and lateral stability. Twelve male students participated in the study (mean ± s: age 12.7 ± 0.4 years, mass 40.7 ± 5.9 kg, height 1.50 ± 0.04 m). Cloth sport shoes, running shoes, basketball shoes, cross-training shoes, and barefoot conditions were investigated in random sequence. Human pendulum and cutting movement tests were used to assess cushioning performance and lateral stability, respectively. For cushioning, the running shoes (2.06 body weight, BW) performed the best, while the cross-training shoes (2.30 BW) and the basketball shoes (2.37 BW) both performed better than the cloth sport shoes (2.55 BW) and going barefoot (2.63 BW). For the lateral stability test, range of inversion–eversion was found to be from 3.6 to 4.9°, which was far less than that for adult participants (> 20°). No significant differences were found between conditions. All conditions showed prolonged durations from foot-strike to maximum inversion (66–95 ms), which was less vigorous than that for adult participants ( < 40 ms) and was unlikely to evoke intrinsic stability failure. In conclusion, the cloth sport shoe showed inferior cushioning capability but the same lateral stability as the other sports shoes for children.
Keywords:Canvas shoes  cloth sport shoes  cushioning  cutting movement  human pendulum  lateral stability
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