| 竞技体育中兴奋剂问题的经济学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩开成,王和平.竞技体育中兴奋剂问题的经济学分析[J].体育学刊,2006,13(1):130-133. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩开成 王和平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 郑州大学,体育学院,河南,郑州,450044
2. 洛阳师范学院,公共体育部,河南,洛阳,471022 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用西方经济学有关理论,揭示了竞技体育中兴奋剂问题产生的根源,并对有关问题进行了分析。巨大的成本-收益反差,是造成兴奋剂泛滥的根源;极低的兴奋剂检测率和检出率促使远动员成为风险爱好者,进而做出服用兴奋剂行为决策;在“怕吃亏”心理的作用下,个体项目运动员之间博弈的结果服用兴奋剂是较好的策略,集体项目运动员服用兴奋剂明显少于个体项目也是运动员博弈的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 兴奋剂 成本-收益 不确定条件 制度设计 竞技体育 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7116(2006)01-0130-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 06 23 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月23日 |
Economic analysis of the stimulant issue in competitive sports |
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| HAN Kai-cheng,WANG He-ping.Economic analysis of the stimulant issue in competitive sports[J].Journal of Physical Education,2006,13(1):130-133. |
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| Authors: | HAN Kai-cheng WANG He-ping |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China; 2, Department of Physical Education, Luoyang Normal Institute, Luoyang 471022, China |
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| Abstract: | By applying relevant theories of western economics,the authors analyzed related issues,and revealed the root causes for the occurrence of the stimulant issue in competitive sports,and the following findings: Tremendous contrast between cost and profit was the deep down root cause for the prevalence of stimulants;extremely low stimulant detection rate and detectable rate had turned athletes into venture lovers,thus making the behavior decision of using stimulants;a result of gaming between individual event athletes driven by the psychology of "I had better not be in a disadvantage situation" was that using stimulants was a better strategy;significantly fewer number of athletes using stimulants in group events than in individual events was also a result of gaming between athletes. |
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| Keywords: | stimulant cost and profit uncertain condition system design competitive sport |
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