| 信念的形成 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈力军,张学军.信念的形成[J].西北师大学报,2001,38(6):89-93. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈力军 张学军 |
| |
| 作者单位： | [1]甘肃政法学院政教部，甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学政法学院，甘肃兰州730070 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 人类认识的发展经历了三个阶段，即感性、知性和理性，只有理性阶段才能形成理念，才为信念的形成提供了认识论基础。理性与知性相比有很大区别；知性以概念、判断、推理为形式，只能获得片面性知识，只能给人以是即是，非即非的形而上学思维方式；而理性是建立在多种规定性综合统一逻辑论证基础上的，最整体性和具体性的理性重构，给人提供智慧和理念，教给人一种辩证的思维方式，所以，理念和实践各环节综合，就使理念转变为信念，成为人的精神支柱。
|
| 关 键 词： | 信念 理念 认识 实践 理性 知性 感性 精神支柱 形成 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2001)06-0089-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月12日 |
Formation of Belief |
| |
| CHEN Li-jun. ZHANG Xue-jun.Formation of Belief[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2001,38(6):89-93. |
| |
| Authors: | CHEN Li-jun ZHANG Xue-jun |
| |
| Institution: | CHEN Li-jun1. ZHANG Xue-jun2 |
| |
| Abstract: | Belief not only belongs in psychological category, but also in epistemological category. It is a product resulted in at the advanced stage of cognitive development, idea in application and sublimation. Mankind recognition undergoes three stages in its development: namely, perception, understanding, reason, and only at the stage of reason can idea be formed and a cognitive foundation be provided for the taking shape of belief. Reason and understanding differ greatly; understanding takes the form of concepts, judgement, and reasoning, only capable of gaining one-sided knowledge, only leading people to a metaphysical mode of thinking, a mode of thinking that simply takes yes as yes and no as no; whereas reason is built on the basis of synthesized and unified, manifold prescribed demonstration by logic, so it is the reconstruction of reason in terms of holism and concreteness, supplying people with wisdom and idea, and with a mode of dialectical thinking. Therefore, synthesis of idea and various links in practice (strategy for action, value- orientedness, man's will, etc.) would cause idea to transform into belief as man's spiritual mainstay. |
| |
| Keywords: | belief idea recognition practice |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
