| 中国大学排名的缘起、特色及发展态势 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡弼成,蔡莉.中国大学排名的缘起、特色及发展态势[J].高教发展与评估,2021,37(1):29-40,49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡弼成 蔡莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南大学 教育科学研究院,湖南 长沙 410082;北京信息科技大学 外语学院,北京 100192 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国大学排名缘起于大学的理论研究与高等教育实践的需要。科学计量学作为学科理论研究在中国的兴起,为大学排名奠定了理论基础;中国当代高等教育发展的实践需要,为大学排名提供了崭新课题和原生动力。同时,一批勇于研究与实践的敢于担当的学者涌现,使大学排名破土而出,从而呈现了异彩纷呈、特色各见的中国大学排名榜——校友会榜、武书连榜、软科榜和中评榜等。中国大学排名从产生到成熟表现出与时俱进的峥嵘历程、评价指标的相融相鉴以及各领风骚的独特定位等发展态势。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学排名 高等教育质量 校友会榜 武书连榜 软科榜 中评榜 |
The Origin,Characteristics and Development Trend of University Rankings in China |
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| HU Bicheng,CAI Li.The Origin,Characteristics and Development Trend of University Rankings in China[J].higher education development and evaluation,2021,37(1):29-40,49. |
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| Authors: | HU Bicheng CAI Li |
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| Abstract: | The rankings of Chinese universities stemmed from the need of theoretical research and higher education practice.The rise of scientometrics as a theoretical research discipline in China has laid a theoretical foundation for university ranking,and the need for the development of contemporary higher education in China has provided a new topic and original impetus for university ranking.At the same time,a group of scholars who are brave in research and practice have emerged,which makes the university ranking break through the ground,thus presenting a colorful and distinctive Chinese University Rankings,including Alumni Association List,Wu Shulian List,Soft Sciences List and China Evaluation List,etc.The rankings of Chinese universities show a development trend of advancing with the times,the integration of evaluation indicators and the unique positioning of each list. |
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| Keywords: | university rankings quality of higher education Alumni List Wushulian List Soft Sciences List China Evaluation List |
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