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从人文角度探寻贝多芬晚期精神境界
引用本文:张谊.从人文角度探寻贝多芬晚期精神境界[J].贵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2011(2):108-113.
作者姓名:张谊
作者单位:贵阳学院音乐系,贵州贵阳550005
摘    要:贝多芬是迄今为止人类所知的最伟大的音乐家之一。他所处的时期,正是欧洲的社会生活、政治宗教、哲学科技等领域发生重大转变的时期;是启蒙运动带来的思想繁荣时期;是德国古典文化崛起的时期;同时也是伟人频出的时期。贝多芬的一生都在不断地学习,而他所关心的远不仅仅是音乐,从很多史料记载中也能证实,在许多方面他也可算是博学,作为这样一个人,不可避免地会被各种相互激荡的思想意识所影响。然而,外在的思想冲击与他内心世界的自我感悟在他人生的各个时期和阶段肯定是大不相同的,本文也希望能结合对贝多芬影响较大的哲学、科学、宗教思潮等领域来考察贝多芬晚期作品所体现的艺术追求和思想表达;通过对特定时代中多种相互激荡的思想意识的考察,从人文角度尤其是哲学与宗教倾向方面,考察贝多芬的晚期思想境界,思考贝多芬晚期作品中、与其形式特点相对应的内省性、幻想性、宗教性等风格特征在形而上学层面的成因。从人文关怀的角度去理解和还原一个作为凡人的贝多芬的晚年心境,从人所可能产生的信仰力量中获得对今天、对自身的启示。

关 键 词:贝多芬  晚期风格  启蒙运动  浪漫主义  哲学  宗教

Try to illustrate and revert Beethoven's terminal frame Of mind In the view of humanity
Zhang Yi.Try to illustrate and revert Beethoven's terminal frame Of mind In the view of humanity[J].Journal of GuiYang Teacher's College(Social Science),2011(2):108-113.
Authors:Zhang Yi
Institution:Zhang Yi(Guiyang University,Guiyang Guizhou 550005)
Abstract:Beethoven is well known as one of the greatest musicians in the world.He lived in the era during which there were magnificent changes in life styles,religions,philosophy,technology,and so on in Europe.Meanwhile,the movement of enlightenment brought about the booming of thoughts,the rise of German classic culture and appearance of many great men.It is historically recorded that Beethoven spent his whole life on study,concerning various subjects besides music.As a person with broad knowledge,he,with no doubt,was badly influenced by the conflicting minds in the society.However,the social impact on his mind and the feeling inside himself must be different on the stages of his life.By analyzing the fields such as religions,philosophy and technology which had great influences on Beethoven's thinking,this article is to identify his pursuit of Art and ideaistic expressions that were demonstrated in his terminal works.By reviewing various conflicting thoughts in the specific era,from the perspective of humanity,for example,religions and philosophy in particular,the author tries to identify Beethoven's terminal ideology and seek the reasons by which the formats were related to the works' introversion,illusion and religion metaphysically.Also,in the view of humanity,the article tries to illustrate and revert Beethoven's terminal frame of mind as a normal human being.And the readers can be inspired by the possible force of faith as to the thoughts towards the current status and themselves.
Keywords:Beethoven  terminal styles  the movement of enlightenment  romanticism  philosophy  religion
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