| 儿童体育活动的家庭代际传递:家庭亲密度的中介效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘勇赫.儿童体育活动的家庭代际传递:家庭亲密度的中介效应[J].武汉体育学院学报,2022,56(3):38-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘勇赫 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海赫圣体育科技有限公司,上海 200438 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的: 采用横向研究设计,考察儿童体育活动的家庭代际传递效应,以及家庭亲密度的中介效应。方法: 采用体育活动等级量表和家庭亲密度量表(学生版),对662组家庭(儿童年龄11.95±2.091岁,男生49.40%;父亲41.67±3.942岁;母亲38.92±2.787岁)进行横断面调查。结果: 父亲体育活动、母亲体育活动、家庭亲密度分别对儿童体育活动的正向影响显著(P<0.001),并且,分别解释了61.0%、25.4%和19.7%的变异;父亲体育活动、母亲体育活动不仅对同性子女体育活动的正向影响显著,对异性子女体育活动的正向影响也皆达显著水平(P<0.001);在父亲体育活动或者母亲体育活动影响儿童体育活动时,家庭亲密度皆具备中介效应,并且,中介效应量分别为9.2%和10.9%。结论: 儿童体育活动存在家庭代际传递效应,而且,父亲体育活动、母亲体育活动对同性或异性子女的体育活动皆具积极的促进和引导功效;父亲或母亲积极的从事体育活动有助于提升家庭亲密度,进而改善儿童体育活动状况,并且,相较而言,父亲更易通过行为表率而实现儿童体育活动的家庭代际传递,母亲则更易通过营造亲密的家庭关系而促成儿童体育活动的家庭代际传递。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育活动 儿童 父亲 母亲 代际传递 家庭亲密度 中介效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-23 |
Home Intergenerational Transmission of Children’s Sports Activities: Mediating Effect of Family Cohesion |
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| PAN Yonghe.Home Intergenerational Transmission of Children’s Sports Activities: Mediating Effect of Family Cohesion[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2022,56(3):38-45. |
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| Authors: | PAN Yonghe |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Hesheng Sports Tech.Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200438, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper adopted a cross-sectional study design to explore the home intergenerational transmission effect of the children’s sports activities, and the mediating effect of family cohesion.Physical activity rating scale (PARS-3) and the family cohesion scale-student edition (FCS-S) were used to investigate 662 groups of family (children:aged 11.95± 2.091 years old, 49.40% boys, fathers:aged 41.67±3.942 years old, mothers:aged 38.92±2.787 years old).It was shown that father’s sports activities, mother’s sports activities and family cohesion had significant positive effects on children’s sports activities(P<.001), which explained 61.0%, 25.4% and 19.7% of the variation respectively.Father’s sports activities and mother’s sports activities not only had a significant positive impact on the sports activities of children of the same gender, but also had a significant positive impact on the sports activities of children of the opposite gender (P<.001).Regression analysis indicated that the family cohesion had the mediating effects on the influence between father’s sports activity and children’s sports activity or between mother’s sports activity and children’s sports activity.Its mediating effect was 9.2% and 10.9%, respectively.It was concluded that children’s sports activities had the home intergenerational transmission effect.Moreover, father’s sports activities or mother’s sports activities had the positive effects on promoting and guiding the sports activities of children of the same or opposite gender.In addition, active participation in sports activities by father or mother was beneficial to the increase of family cohesion and the improvement of children’s sports activities.In comparison, father was more likely to achieve the intergenerational transmission of children’s sports activities through his behavioral examples, and mother was more likely to promote the intergenerational transmission of children’s sports activities by creating close family relationships. |
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| Keywords: | sports activitg children father mother activity intergenerational transmission family cohesion mediating effect |
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