| 美国州政府对义务教育阶段私立学校的资助：原则、内容及特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡金花.美国州政府对义务教育阶段私立学校的资助：原则、内容及特点[J].外国教育研究,2007,34(4):48-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡金花 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学教育科学学院 广东广州510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“非户籍常住人口子女义务教育政策与立法研究”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国州政府遵从“政教分离”和“儿童受益”原则,对义务教育阶段私立学校进行资助。其内容包括以提供交通服务、教科书为主的服务性资助和以减税、发放教育券为主的鼓励教育选择的资助。政府资助私立学校以服务性资助为主,但鼓励教育选择的资助逐渐增加;实行分类资助,但主要资助非营利性私立学校;在资助的同时加强对私立学校的管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 州政府 私立学校 资助 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7469（2007）04-0048-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-30 |
American State Goverments Sponsore Private Schools in Compulsory Education:Principles,Contents and Characteristics |
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| CAI Jinhua.American State Goverments Sponsore Private Schools in Compulsory Education:Principles,Contents and Characteristics[J].Studies in Foreign Education,2007,34(4):48-52. |
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| Authors: | CAI Jinhua |
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| Institution: | School of Educational Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
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| Abstract: | According to the principles of separation of church and state and child-benefit,State governments of United States provide two types of assistance to private schools in compulsory education. One is service assistant,including transportation service and the loan of textbooks;the other is educational choice assistant,including tax-relief and vouchers. The former is the primary type,but the amount of the latter is increasing. Aid is provided to different types of private schools,but primarily to non-profit ones. When private schools receive state governmental aid,in the time state goverments strengthen management to them. |
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| Keywords: | America state government private school aid |
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