| "资源诅咒"是否会挤出教育投入? |
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| 引用本文： | 郝晓伟,杨曦,闵维方."资源诅咒"是否会挤出教育投入?[J].教育与经济,2022(1):78-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝晓伟 杨曦 闵维方 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871;北京大学 经济学院,北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科重点研究基地“十三五”规划重大项目“经济新常态背景下的教育与经济增长”(16JJD880004)。 |
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| 摘 要： | “资源诅咒”是经济发展的一个突出悖论,在绿色发展和实现“碳中和”的背景下,“资源诅咒”对教育带来的影响及其机制也越来越引人注目。本文将教育经费统计数据、地区经济社会数据和地理数据相结合,使用空间断点回归法发现“资源诅咒”不仅在中国的县级地区存在,而且对教育投入产生了严重的“挤出效应”,而通过自身发展摆脱“资源诅咒”的地区往往在教育上有着更高的投入,也更符合“碳中和”和“碳达峰”的绿色发展的理念。在此基础上,本文对资源型城市的教育资源投入和经济转型发展提供了理论参考和政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | "资源诅咒" 教育投入 人力资本 绿色发展 |
Will the“Resource Curse”Lead to the Crowding Out of Education Investment? |
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| Xiaowei Hao,Xi Yang,Weifang Min.Will the“Resource Curse”Lead to the Crowding Out of Education Investment?[J].Education & Economy,2022(1):78-88. |
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| Authors: | Xiaowei Hao Xi Yang Weifang Min |
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| Institution: | (Graduate School of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871;School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871) |
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| Abstract: | The“resource curse”is a prominent paradox of economic development.In the context of green development,the impact of the“resource curse”on education and its mechanism have become increasingly noticeable.This paper combines national education expenditure statistics,regional economic and social data and geographic data,using spatial regression discontinuity and instrumental variable methods.We finds that the“resource curse”not only exists in China’s county-level regions,but also has a serious impact on education investment.The regions that escape the resource curse tend to invest more in education than those still suffer from the resource curse.This article contributes to the theory and the policy for educational investment and economic reform of resource-based cities. |
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| Keywords: | “resource curse” education investment human capital green development |
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