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常用词“疾病”的历史来源考辨
引用本文:丁喜霞.常用词“疾病”的历史来源考辨[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2006,25(3):104-107.
作者姓名:丁喜霞
作者单位:洛阳师范学院,文学院,河南,洛阳,471022
摘    要:“疾”、“病”和“疾病”的各种意义在先秦文献中都已出现,没有时间上的明显先后。“疾”和“病”在表示“疾病”义时也无意义上的差别,同义并列不构成句法上的并列关系,即“疾病”不能构成并列短语。“病”由“困苦”引申为引发困苦之一的“疾病”义,二者的意义联系也很紧密。因此,名词“疾病”是通过词法途径并列两个同义单音词形成的,与同形的主谓短语不具有衍生关系。

关 键 词:常用词  疾病  历史来源
文章编号:1009-4870(2006)03-0104-04
收稿时间:2005-12-12
修稿时间:2005年12月12

On the Origin of Common Words "JIBING" (疾病)
DING Xi-xia.On the Origin of Common Words "JIBING" (疾病)[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2006,25(3):104-107.
Authors:DING Xi-xia
Abstract:All kinds of meaning of “ji” (疾) “bing” (病) and “Jibing” (疾病) had come into being in documents of Pre-Qin Dynasty, and there was no obvious difference in time. Both “ji” (疾) and “bing” (病) have no difference on the expression of “illness.” Though the two characters have the same meaning, they did not form a coordinate phrase of syntax. Therefore, the origin of the common noun “jibing” (疾病) is a coordinate word-formation, and do not have a derivation relation with the subject and verb with the same form.
Keywords:common noun  “jibing” (疾病)  origin
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