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菌必治在剖宫产术中的应用
引用本文:赵立霞,白文佩.菌必治在剖宫产术中的应用[J].河北北方学院学报(医学版),2002,19(5):17-18.
作者姓名:赵立霞  白文佩
作者单位:1. 河北省沧州市妇幼保健院妇产科,061001
2. 北京大学第一医院妇产科,100034
摘    要:目的 :观察在剖宫产术中应用菌必治预防术后感染发生的效果。方法 :将 2 74例接受剖宫产术的患者随机分为两组 ,其中一组在麻醉诱导期使用单次剂量的菌必治和甲硝唑 ,比较两组在术后感染发生率、临床表现等方面的差异。结果 :手术开始前使用菌必治能显著降低术后感染发生率 ,对于容易发生感染的高危患者更加有效 ,术中及术后分离出的 64株细菌对菌必治的敏感率为 93.8%。结论 :在剖宫产术开始前预防性应用菌必治能有效降低术后感染的发生 ,值得推荐在高危患者手术时应用。

关 键 词:菌必治  预防  剖宫产手术
文章编号:1005-8796(2002)05-17-02

Clinical study on prophylaxis with ceftriaxone sodium in Ceasarean Operation
Zhao Lixia,Bai Wenpei Cangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Cangzhou,China.Clinical study on prophylaxis with ceftriaxone sodium in Ceasarean Operation[J].Journal of Hebei North University:Medical Edition,2002,19(5):17-18.
Authors:Zhao Lixia  Bai Wenpei Cangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital  Cangzhou    China
Institution:Zhao Lixia,Bai Wenpei Cangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Cangzhou,061001,China
Abstract:Objective:To study the effect of prophylaxis with ceftriaxone sodium in prevention of postoperative surgical infections in ceasarean operation. Method: 274 patients who received ceasarean operation were randomly divided into two groups,one of which received a single dose of 1.0g ceftrixone sodium during the induction of anesthesia prior to operation followed by 0. 5g Metronidazole, and we compared the difference between the two groups on postoperative infections rate ?clinical symptom.Rtuvlt:reoperative injection of ceftriaxone sodium can effectively decrease postoperative infections rate especially in high risk of infection patients,60 of the whole 64 bacterial culture were susceptible to ceftriaxone sodium (93.8%).Conclsion:Preoperative prophylaxis with ceftriaxone sodium before ceasarean operation can effectively decrease postoperative infections,especially in high risk of infections patients.
Keywords:Ceftriaxone sodium  Prophylaxis  Ceasarean operation
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