| 陕北横山新发现党项族《故野利氏夫人墓志铭》考释 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高建国 王富春 杜林渊 |
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| 作者单位： | 延安大学历史系;榆林市文物研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目“辽宋西夏金元族谱文献整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA200)阶段性成果;延安大学2018年校级科研项目“宋代陕西路蕃官民族认同研究”(项目编号:YDY2018-04)阶段性成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 横山县新发现《故野利氏夫人墓志铭》是一方珍贵的党项族女性墓志。志文反映野利氏部族自唐代中期内迁绥、银等州,历200余年至宋初,仍在今横山党岔附近聚居生存。野利夫人丈夫拓跋某,官职为定难军节度押衙、充银州都知兵马使,表明他与夏州李氏存在血缘关系;但他仍然保留了拓跋姓氏,七子字辈与五代以来历任定难军节度使并不一致,显示他应是李氏疏族。结合陕北已出土党项族墓志可知,野利氏与拓跋氏、破丑氏等党项豪族存在密切婚姻关系,可印证党项族内盛行姑表婚文化。此外,志文撰文者与名相王旦的关系、志文的书写体例与野利夫人去世原因,也应予以关注。总之,新发现《故野利氏夫人墓志铭》为研究党项族在陕北的历史活动又提供了一方重要墓志史料。
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| 关 键 词： | 横山 党项 野利氏 王旦 |
Textual Research on the Newly Discovered Epitaph of a Tanggut Female Madam Yeli in Hengshan Town of the Northern Shaanxi |
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| Authors: | Gao Jianguo Wang Fuchun Du Linyuan |
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| Abstract: | The newly discovered epitaph of Madam Yeli in Hengshan is one of the precious epitaphs of Tanggut females. It witnesses the migration of the Yeli family to Suizhou and Yinzhou in a span of more than 200 years from the mid Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, where they settled down and live to this day in Hengshan. The Tuoba, Yeli’s husband, was a commander of the Dingnan Army and also held military post in Yinzhou, which suggests that he was related to the Li Family in Xiazhou. However, Tuoba’s 7 children didn’t share the same surname with commissioners of the Dingnan Army, which reflects that the Tuoba should be a distant branch of the Li Family. After analyzing other Tanggut epitaphs discovered in the northern Shaanxi, it can be inferred that the Yeli family maintained close marital relationships with the Tuoba and Pochou families, and that cross-cousin marriage was common at that time. In addition, the relation between the epitaph’s writer and the notable senior official Wangdan, the writing style of this epitaph, and the cause of Yeli’s death are also worth studying. All in all, the epitaph provides significant historical clues to the life of Tanggut in northern Shaanxi. |
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| Keywords: | Hengshan Tanggut Yeli WangDan |
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