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李清照画像考
作者姓名:陈长虹
作者单位:四川大学博物馆
摘    要:本文是对李清照画像的综合考证。无锡博物院所藏,通常被认为是清代著名人物画家姜壎和改琦真迹的《济南李清照酴醿春去图照》和《惜花图》都不是姜、改二人的作品。和四川大学博物馆收藏《济南李清照酴醿春去图》(传元人摹)一样,它们都是19世纪女画家金礼赢所绘一幅白描李清照画像的临摹本。此外,《易安居士三十一岁之照》《李清照看竹图》等也都出自晚清。李清照生前很有可能从未绘制过肖像,其逝后宋、元、明三代亦少有人以其为绘画对象。今世所见李清照画像的多个传本都制作于清代中晚期,代表了艺术史对这位才华超卓的女词人的层累构造。

关 键 词:李清照  肖像  酴醿春去图

A Study of Portraits of Li Qingzhao
Authors:Chen Changhong
Abstract:The most acknowledged portrait paintings of Li Qingzhao, Ji Nan Li Qing Zhao Tu Mi Chun Qu Tu Zhao 济南李清照酴醿春去图照] and Xi Hua Tu 惜花图], both in the Wuxi Museum collection, formerly attributed to Jiang Xun and Gai Qi, are likely to be imitations of a painting drawn by Jin Liying(19 th century), like another similar piece in Sichuan University Museum. Besides those three works, other portrait paintings of Li Qingzhao were mostly produced in the late Qing dynasty. Li might never have a portrait painting during her lifetime, and in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties few artists drew her portrait either. The extant portrait paintings of Li Qingchag were all drawn in the mid and late Qing dynasty, reflecting the accumulative construction of the image of the talented poetess in Chinese art history.
Keywords:Li Qingzhao  portrait painting  Tu Mi Chun Qu Tu
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