| 新见南宋关文鉌墓志考释 |
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| 作者姓名： | 和艳芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 2019年5月,宁波中国港口博物馆征得南宋《关文鉌墓志铭》。志主夫君史珌卿,为南宋右丞相史嵩之之侄。墓志详载关氏家族世系及志主生平,为补充宋史及方志提供了珍贵资料。通过对墓志内容的考释,可补证一些历史现象及事件,如志主曾经历南宋末年台州水灾;其夫君史珌卿曾任职于南宋沿海制置司等。志文反映了志主所处的特定时代环境。志主不仅经历丧子、丧夫之痛,更经历了其夫家史氏的衰落及宋朝的灭亡,反映南宋末年及宋亡后,史氏遗孀的生活状态,为宋史及宋代社会研究提供了重要参考。该墓志撰写者是其子史益伯,可补《全宋文》之遗阙,具有重要的文献价值;填讳者是《三字经》作者、南宋大儒王应麟,对研究王应麟生平及当时历史有重要价值。书丹者极有可能也是王应麟,这很可能是迄今发现仅有的由王应麟亲笔书丹的墓志铭,具有较高的书法价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 南宋 关文鉌墓志 史氏家族 王应麟 |
Textual Research on Southern Song Dynasty Epitaph of Guan Wenhe |
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| Authors: | He Yanfang |
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| Abstract: | In May 2019,the China Port Museum acquired an epitaph of Guan Wenhe,which is dated to the Southern Song dynasty.Guan’s husband Shi Biqing was the nephew of Shi Songzhi-Right Prime Minister of the Southern Song.The epitaph details the family lineage and life experiences of Guan and provides valuable information in addition to existing records on Song history and local chronicles.An interpretation of the epitaph text reveals some social and historical events.For instance,Guan was a victim of flood in Taizhou in the late Southern Song;her husband once served as an official of the coastal division of the Southern Song.The epitaph text mirrors the specific social context in which Guan lived.She not only suffered the loss of two sons and her husband but also witnessed the decline of the Shi clan and destruction of the Song.Records about the living conditions of a widow of the Shi clan in the late Southern Song and after its destruction are important for researches on the history and society of the Song.In addition,the author of this epitaph is Guan’s son Shi Yibo,a fact that is missing in Quan Song Wen全宋文]and therefore is of important value.The person who fills in ancestral names for this epitaph is Wang Yinglin,master of literature in the Southern Song and author of the Three-Character Classic三字经],a fact that is of great value for studying Wang’s life and history of his time.In addition,it is very likely that Wang also completed the calligraphy of this epitaph,which is probably the only example of this kind found so far done by Wang himself,attaching high calligraphic value to this epitaph. |
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| Keywords: | Southern Song dynasty epitaph of Guan Wenhe Shi clan Wang Yinglin |
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