| 余杭小横山南朝墓左右将军考 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋天颖 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学历史学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 余杭小横山东晋南朝墓群中有几座墓葬,在墓室南壁或券门内层的两侧发现砖拼武士形象,有的画面比较完整,有的仅在墓中发现零星散落的画像砖。根据画像砖上的刻划文字,可知这些墓葬中的武士被称为"左将军"和"右将军"。出现这些左右将军画像砖的墓葬,它们形制相同,规模相近,都属于南朝时期。虽然当时现实官员系统中有"左将军"和"右将军"官职,但通过分析小横山左右将军画像出现的墓葬和其他相关南朝墓葬的情况,结合买地券券文和道教文献中的线索,可以推测小横山左右将军可能与道教中的神祇鬼官有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 余杭小横山 南朝墓 左右将军 画像砖 道教 |
Investigation on Left General and Right General of the Southern Dynasties’ Tombs at Xiaohengshan in Yuhang |
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| Authors: | Jiang Tianying |
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| Abstract: | Brick-laid warriors’ images have been found on the south walls or the inner side of tomb doors of several Southern Dynasties tombs at Xiaohengshan in Yuhang. The images were complete in some tombs, while in some other tombs only scattered stone reliefs were found. According to the study of the carved characters on the bricks, it can be inferred that the warriors in these images were called left generals and right generals. The tombs with these images are of similar shape and scale, all belonging to the Southern Dynasties. Although there were left general and right general in real bureaucracy, further analysis of the tombs and the clues in title deeds and Taoism documents shows that the tomb generals may be related to Taoism gods rather than real military posts. |
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| Keywords: | Xiaohengshan in Yuhang Southern Dynasties tomb left general and right general stone relief Taoism |
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