| 现代汉语的方位短语及其相关结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘海燕.现代汉语的方位短语及其相关结构[J].重庆师专学报,2009(6):141-147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆文理学院文学与传媒学院,重庆永川402160 |
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| 基金项目： | 此文是重庆文理学院教改项目“高校汉语课程的教学与实践”（项目编号为060307）的阶段性成果之一. |
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| 摘 要： | 不管是单音节方位词还是双音节方位词都能附加在其他词或短语之后构成表示方所的方位短语（即“X＋方位词”结构，简称F1），这种结构和双音节方位词作中心语的偏正短语（称为“X＋的＋方位词”，简称F2）都是以方位词为标志的短语，都具有表示方所的意义和功能．但二者的语法地位和作用有着本质的区别。文章选取现代汉语里有代表性的一组方位词（之上、以上、上面、上边、上头、上方），基于北京大学汉语语言学研究中心（CCL）网上语料库，考察了老舍和王朔作品中F1结构和F2结构的语法分布和意义功能．探究其二者内在的机制和形成的动因。
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| 关 键 词： | 方位词 方位组合 方位短语 偏正短语 “方所”意义 |
Positional Phrases in Contemporary Chinese and Their Structure |
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| LIU Hai-yan.Positional Phrases in Contemporary Chinese and Their Structure[J].Journal of Chongqing Teachers College,2009(6):141-147. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hai-yan |
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| Institution: | LIU Hai-yan (School of Literature and Media, Chongqing University of Arts and Science, Yongchuan 402160,China) |
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| Abstract: | Both the single--syllable positional words and double--syllable words can be place after other words and phrases to form positional phrases.（i.e. X ＋ positional words, F1 for short）. These phrases and modification--center structure with double-syllable words can give positional information, but they are completely different in their grammatical significance and function. Based on CCL＇s web corpus, Peking University, the aritcle chooses a group of typical positional words, and explores the grammatical distribution and function of F1 and F2 in works by LAO She and WANG Shuo to find out their inner mechanism and motivation. |
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| Keywords: | positional words positional combination modification-center structure positional information |
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