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近代中国社会与辛亥革命
引用本文:谢本书.近代中国社会与辛亥革命[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,34(1):20-24.
作者姓名:谢本书
作者单位:云南民族学院民族研究所,云南,昆明,650031
摘    要:针对当前学术界的一些观点 ,重提近代中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质。“救亡”与“振兴”是近代中国历史发展的两个基本问题 ,救亡为振兴扫除障碍 ;而振兴则是救亡最终追求的目的。辛亥革命既为民主革命开辟了道路 ,也为社会主义革命创造了必要前提。救亡与振兴在近代中国历史上的首次交汇 ,是辛亥革命的重大意义之一。辛亥革命开启了中国政治民主化、经济现代化的历史进程。辛亥云南起义也在一定程度上体现了救亡与振兴的交汇 ,先救亡后振兴 ,救亡与振兴相结合的思想。

关 键 词:近代中国  辛亥革命  救亡  振兴
文章编号:1000-5110(2002)01-0020-05
修稿时间:2001年10月16

Chinese modern society and Xin Hai Revolution
Xie Benshu.Chinese modern society and Xin Hai Revolution[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002,34(1):20-24.
Authors:Xie Benshu
Abstract:This paper takes again the questions about Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal social characters. "Saving the national subjugation" and "The promotion of nation" were two basic questions of Chinese modern historical development, "Saving the national subjugation" removed the obstacles for "The promotion of nation","The promotion of nation" was the final target. Xin Hai Revolution not only opened up the way for democratic revolution, but set a essential prerequisite for socialist revolution. The first blend of "Saving the national subjugation" with "The promotion of nation" in Chinese modern history was a major significance of Xin Hai Revolution. Xin Hai Revolution opened the historical course of Chinese political democracy and economic modern. Yunnan Insurrection embodied the thinking of Xin Hai Revolution in great degree.
Keywords:Chinese modern society  Xin Hai Revolution  Saving the national subjugation  The promotion of nation
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