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新清末演说补议
引用本文:苏全有,张超.新清末演说补议[J].大连大学学报,2014(1):1-23.
作者姓名:苏全有  张超
作者单位:[1]河南师范大学 历史文化学院,河南 新乡453007 [2] 山东大学 历史文化学院,山东 济南250100
摘    要:清末演说的主体既包含有政府官员、教育界与教会人士、专业的演说员以及新女性这些个体,也有以各类演说会为主的社会团体。演说的内容主要包括宣传军政改革与时事;改良经济、发展实业;改良社会风俗;革新教育等四个方面。相对于宣讲等其他社会教育方式而言,演说具有形式灵活,贴近听众;开展时间较早;数量大,内容丰富;煽动性强,影响多集中于演说前后等特征。在蓬勃发展的同时,演说的主体和内容也受到了政府的限制。

关 键 词:清末  演说  宣讲

Supplement to Speeches during Late Qing Dynasty
SU Quan-you,ZHANG Chao.Supplement to Speeches during Late Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Dalian University,2014(1):1-23.
Authors:SU Quan-you  ZHANG Chao
Institution:1. School of History and Culture, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007 China; 2. School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 China)
Abstract:The main groups of lecturers for speeches during the late Qing dynasty not only included government officials, education and church people, professional lecturers and women, but also social bodies mainly engaged in various types of speeches. The contents of the speeches included four aspects: military and political reform and current affairs; economic improvement and development of industries; improvement of social customs; education reform. Comparing with other social education forms such as preaching, speeches were more flexible and close to the audience, initiated earlier, richer in content and in quantity, more inflammatory, and gave influence immediately before and after them. However, though speeches developed wonderfully at the time, they were strictly limited by the government in subjects and contents.
Keywords:Late Qing Dynasty  Speeches  Preaching
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