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浅析词义认知在语言交际中的作用
引用本文:焦煜霞,喻家楼.浅析词义认知在语言交际中的作用[J].大连大学学报,2014(1):80-83,94.
作者姓名:焦煜霞  喻家楼
作者单位:[1] 安徽广播影视职业技术学院,安徽 合肥230011 [2] 合肥工业大学,安徽 合肥230009
基金项目:2012年安徽省重点教学研究项目(2012jyxm752)
摘    要:词义认知的目的是为了理解语言,理解语言是为了更好地进行交际。本文主要从两个方面来论述词义认知在语言交际中的作用,一是对于汉语成语的词义认知方面,应该既把握住句子的句式和语法结构,还要把握好语境,避免望文生义。在对汉语四字格认知时,切记不能生搬硬套地,要把握好词与词之间的关系。二是对于话语交际中的词义认知方面应跨越文化差异,充分把握好原话语的精神境界。最终本文意在说明词义认知在语言交际中的重要性。

关 键 词:词义认知  文化  成语  四字格  语言交际

Analysis on the role of cognition of word sense in language communication
JIAO Yu-xia,YU Jia-lou.Analysis on the role of cognition of word sense in language communication[J].Journal of Dalian University,2014(1):80-83,94.
Authors:JIAO Yu-xia  YU Jia-lou
Institution:(Anhui Broadcasting Movie & Television Vocational College,Hefei 230011, China; Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)
Abstract:The purpose of cognition of word sense is for understanding of the language and the understanding of the language can make us communicate with each other in a better way. This paper mainly discusses the function of word sense cognition in language communication from two aspects. One is that the cognition of Chi-nese idioms should grasp not only the sentence patterns and grammar structure, but also context, avoid taking the words too literally. As for the cognition of four-character format, remember not to miss the relation between the word and the word,not to apply mechanically. And the cognition of utterance key words in the discourse communication should cross cultural differences, fully grasp its spirit. Finally this paper aims to illustrate the importance of cognition of word sense in language communication.
Keywords:cognition of word sense  culture  idiom  four-character format  language communication
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