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明清贵州都匀府学生员额定数及生源比较研究
引用本文:宋荣凯.明清贵州都匀府学生员额定数及生源比较研究[J].怀化学院学报,2014(4):13-15.
作者姓名:宋荣凯
作者单位:黔南民族师范学院教育科学系,贵州都匀558000
基金项目:黔南民族师范学院院级科研课题项目“都匀府学教育研究”(QNSY2010021).
摘    要:生员是明清时期地方府学、州学、县学学生的普通称谓,是参加科举考试最主要的群体。明清两朝贵州都匀府都建立了府学以培养士子,本文利用有关文献资料记载,从都匀府学生员额定数、生师比以及生源范围等视角进行比较研究,认为明清两代都匀府学生员额定数相当但生师比较为悬殊;明代都匀府学生源来自全府所辖地区,而清代生源则被新建的独山州学、麻哈州学、都匀县学和荔波县学所分流,说明清代地方儒学教育较之明代更为普及。

关 键 词:都匀府学  儒学  生员  教育目标

A Comparative Study of Student Numbers and their Origins in Duyun Fuxue of Guizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties
SONG Rong-kai.A Comparative Study of Student Numbers and their Origins in Duyun Fuxue of Guizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of Huaihua University,2014(4):13-15.
Authors:SONG Rong-kai
Institution:SONG Rong-kai( Department of Educational Science, Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000 )
Abstract:Shengyuan was the name of students in state , county , local school in the Ming and Qing dynasties ,who were the major groups in the imperial examination .During the two dynasties ,Duyun of Guizhou established a school to train intellectuals .Based on relevant documents ,the author of this paper makes a comparative study of views of the ratio of students to teachers and student number range .The study shows that the number of students in both dynasties were around the same but the ratio of students to teachers were quite different . In Ming Dynasty student source of Duyun were from all the local areas ,while the students came from the new state of Dushan school ,Maha prefecture school ,Duyun county and Libo county ,which proved that in Qing Dynasty Confucian education was much more popular .
Keywords:Duyun Fuxue  Confucianism  students  education objectives
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