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中西科学文化源流大略——兼论中西语言互释中的格义与反格义
引用本文:李曙华.中西科学文化源流大略——兼论中西语言互释中的格义与反格义[J].河池学院学报,2012(1):1-7.
作者姓名:李曙华
作者单位:南京大学哲学系
摘    要:任何名词概念只能在文化整体中被理解。近代以来,中西语言互释中的格义与反格义,导致了关于中国文化的一系列"有"、"无"之争。在对中西文化中几个基本名词概念的互释——形而上学与metaphysica,本体,本体论与noumena,ontology,自然科学与natural science进行初步反思与澄清的基础上,给出中西科学文化源流:从文字语言与思维方式,超越类型与文化取向,学问或哲学体系、科学性质与研究方法的大略对照与简要说明。以图抛砖引玉,有待来者。

关 键 词:格义  反格义  形而上学  本体论  自然科学  超越类型  象思维  象语言  象数逻辑

The Origins and Developments of Science and Culture between China and the West:the Analogical Interpretation and Reverse Analogical Interpretation in Mutual Interpretation between Chinese and Western Languages
LI Shu-hua.The Origins and Developments of Science and Culture between China and the West:the Analogical Interpretation and Reverse Analogical Interpretation in Mutual Interpretation between Chinese and Western Languages[J].Journal of Hechi University,2012(1):1-7.
Authors:LI Shu-hua
Institution:LI Shu-hua(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210008,China)
Abstract:No concept can be understood without its cultural background.Since modern times,the methodologies of analogical interpretation and reverse analogical interpretation in mutual interpretation between Chinese and Western language led to diverse debates between Yes or No about Chinese culture.In this article,several fundamental concepts in Chinese and Western cultures,including metaphysics,noumenon,ontology,and natural science,are reflected and clarified to reveal the origins and developments of these two cultures through briefly exploring the languages and thinking styles,transcendence types and cultural orientations,knowledge or philosophy systems,and science natures and methodologies.
Keywords:analogical interpretation  reverse analogical interpretation  metaphysics  ontology  natural science  transcendence types  Xiang thinking style  Xiang language  Xiangshu logic
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