| 网络传播下英语影视作品字幕问题解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴丹.网络传播下英语影视作品字幕问题解析[J].鹭江职业大学学报,2014(6):51-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门理工学院外国语学院,福建厦门361024 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目（JB11263S） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于互联网传播的英语影视作品的字幕翻译，呈现出与传统字幕翻译不同的特点：译者非职业化、以无偿翻译为主；翻译快速，注重译者间的分工与协作；受众需求多样化。同时，文化上过度归化、表达过度网络化、译者过度介入和多义词词义选择忽视语境等问题亦日益凸显。译者选用翻译策略时，在文化层面上应以异化为主，归化为辅；在网络语言使用上，要注意把握网络语言的“信”度、雅俗度与通用度；在介入的必要性与方式上，应充分考虑相应语言文化背景知识预设在翻译受众中的存在状态；在多义词词义选择上，要综合考虑言内语境和言外语境。
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| 关 键 词： | 英语影视作品 字幕翻译 互联网 |
A Study of the Subtitling of English Films and Television Works Transmitted via the Internet |
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| WU Dan.A Study of the Subtitling of English Films and Television Works Transmitted via the Internet[J].Journal of Lujiang University,2014(6):51-56. |
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| Authors: | WU Dan |
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| Institution: | WU Dan ( School of International languages, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China) |
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| Abstract: | The subtitling of English films and television works transmitted via the Internet differs from traditional subtitling in the following aspects：first, the translators are nonprofessionals and their translating is mainly voluntary work;second, the whole translating process features high efficiency as well as division and cooperation among translators;third, the needs of audiences are diversified. Meanwhile, the following problems emerge：over-domestication in culture, the overuse of netspeak, over-intervention of translators and neglecting context in the translation of polysemes. Therefore, translators should adhere to the following principles when choosing translation strategies：adopting foreignizing translation as the main strategy while domestication as the complementary one at the cultural level;being faithful in meaning, elegance and popularity to the source text regarding the use of netspeak;taking into account the existence of relevant language and culture knowledge presupposition in target audiences regarding the necessity and way of intervention; considering both the linguistic context and the non-linguistic context in the translation of polysemes. |
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| Keywords: | English films and television works subtitling Internet |
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