Layered Science and Science Policies |
| |
| Authors: | Edqvist Olle |
| |
| Institution: | (1) Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, Box 70483, 107 26 Stockholm, Sweden |
| |
| Abstract: | This essay discusses the ways in which `Mode 1' and `Mode 2' interact, by reviewing the development of research funding in Sweden during the twentieth century. It argues that `Mode 2' has been the traditional mode of practice. `Mode 1' is a post-war phenomenon, but it is presently the dominant layer of Swedish publicly-funded science and science policy. This essay argues that we are seeing not an increase in uncertainty, but rather a decreasing tolerance of uncertainty. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录！ |
|
