| 中韩男子短道速滑1500 m战术定位与滑行节奏的对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑小凤,何颖.中韩男子短道速滑1500 m战术定位与滑行节奏的对比研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2020(1):121-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑小凤 何颖 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”项目“冬季项目综合性国际化训练平台关键技术研究与示范”(2018YFF0300904)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等方法对2017-2018年短道速滑世界杯、世锦赛及平昌冬奥会中韩男子1500 m比赛进行分析,比较两国男子运动员的战术定位特征与滑行节奏差异。结果表明:(1)两国男队在1500 m项目上的成绩存在一定差距,韩国男队更佳;(2)比赛开始阶段的各圈滑行位置排名与最后名次关系不大,随着比赛圈次增加,两者间相关性增强;(3)韩国男子运动员在第1-10圈的位置排名并不靠前,但最后4圈处于领滑位置的概率高于中国男子运动员;(4)中韩两国男子运动员平均单圈用时差异主要表现在最后4圈且韩国男子运动员用时更短;(5)韩国男子运动员在决赛与非决赛阶段比赛总用时均比中国男子运动员短。结论:韩国男队在1500 m项目上更具优势,中国男子运动员在最后4圈对领滑位置的占领率较低且加速滑行与超越冲刺能力较弱。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬奥会 短道速滑 战术定位 滑行节奏 韩国 |
Tactical Positioning and Pacing Strategy of Chinese and Korean Male Athletes in 1500m Short Track Speed Skating |
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| ZHENG Xiaofeng,HE Ying.Tactical Positioning and Pacing Strategy of Chinese and Korean Male Athletes in 1500m Short Track Speed Skating[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2020(1):121-126. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Xiaofeng HE Ying |
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| Institution: | (Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041) |
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| Abstract: | Using literature,video observation,and mathematical statistics to analyze the competition of Chinese and Korean male athletes in 1,500 m short track speed skating in World Cup,World Championships,and the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in 2017-2018,and compare their difference in tactical positioning and pacing strategy from both quantitative and qualitative aspects.The results show that:(1)There is a gap in performance between the two teams in the 1,500 m event with the Korean men’s team being better.(2)There is no significant correlation between the position ranking of each lap at the beginning of the race and the final ranking.As the number of laps increases,the correlation between the two increases.(3)Korean male athletes’position ranking in laps 1-10 is not high,while their probability of being in the leading position in the last 4 laps is higher than that of Chinese male athletes.(4)The average lap time difference between Chinese and Korean male athletes is mainly reflected in the last 4 laps and the Korean male athletes’time is much shorter.(5)The total time spent by Korean male athletes in both final and non-final match is shorter than that of Chinese male athletes.Conclusion:The Korean male team has an advantage in the 1,500 m event.The Chinese male athletes have a lower occupation rate of the leading position in the last 4 laps,and their ability to accelerate and surpass sprints is comparatively weak. |
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| Keywords: | Winter Olympics short track speed skating tactical positioning pacing strategy rhythm South Korea |
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