| 残疾模式的演变与残奥会报道的新闻话语建构——以《人民日报》(1984-2018)残奥会报道为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺幸辉,王轶,周喜艳.残疾模式的演变与残奥会报道的新闻话语建构——以《人民日报》(1984-2018)残奥会报道为例[J].成都体育学院学报,2020(1):45-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺幸辉 王轶 周喜艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学新闻与传播学院;美国路易维尔大学传播系 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“2022年北京冬奥会与冰雪运动项目文化传播”(2018PT002)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 残奥会作为现代奥林匹克运动的重要组成部分,它不仅是一项体育赛事,同时也致力于传播新的残疾观念、促进残疾人的社会融入。而媒介作为传播残奥会的重要载体,它对残奥会的新闻话语建构影响了公众对残疾人群体的认知。因此本文以1984年到2018年《人民日报》对夏季和冬季残奥会的报道为研究样本,采用文本分析法和比较研究法,对其新闻话语的建构和演变进行研究,并进一步探讨新闻话语背后的不同残疾模式。研究发现,《人民日报》对残奥会的报道经历了"伤残""残疾"和"残健融合"三个不同的新闻话语阶段,这些新闻话语受到"残疾人慈善模式""残疾人医学模式""残疾人社会模式"等不同残疾模式的影响。从联合国和国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会的最新议程来看,在2022年北京冬季残奥会的报道中,需要结合不同的残疾模式以及通过体育促进发展与和平的社会目标建构更加多元的新闻话语,以便建立一个更加文明和平等的社会。
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| 关 键 词： | 人民日报 残奥会 新闻话语 残疾模式 联合国 |
The Evolution of Disability Models and the Construction of News Discourse on the Paralympic Games:A Content Analysis of the Coverage from the People’s Daily(1984-2018) |
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| HE Xinghui,WANG Yi,ZHOU Xiyan.The Evolution of Disability Models and the Construction of News Discourse on the Paralympic Games:A Content Analysis of the Coverage from the People’s Daily(1984-2018)[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2020(1):45-52. |
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| Authors: | HE Xinghui WANG Yi ZHOU Xiyan |
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| Institution: | (School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084;Department of Communication,University of Louisville,Louisville Kentucky 40292) |
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| Abstract: | As an important part of the Olympic Movement,the Paralympic Games are not only a sport event but also a social event communicating the new disability concept and promoting disability social inclusion.The media plays an important role in constructing news discourse and greatly influences the public perception of disability.Using the text analysis and comparative research method,this article analyzed news reports from the People’s Daily between 1984 to 2018,to study the construction and development of the news discourse on the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games,and to explore the different disability models used in news discourse.The study finds that the People’s Daily’s reports on the Paralympic Games have gone through three different stages of news discourse:"handicapped,""diseased,"and"disabled,"which are influenced by different disability models such as charity model,medical model,and social model.Based on the latest agenda from the United Nations and the International Paralympic Committee(IPC),in order to build a more civilized and equal society,it is important to combine different disability models to promote social goals of sports and to construct more diverse news discourse in the reporting of the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games in 2022. |
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| Keywords: | People’s Daily Paralympic Games News Discourse Disability Model United Nations |
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