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养家男人为何消失了——《变形记》解读之一
引用本文:师彩霞.养家男人为何消失了——《变形记》解读之一[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2007,23(1):12-16.
作者姓名:师彩霞
作者单位:河北北方学院,中文系,河北,张家口,075000
摘    要:卡夫卡是一个现代主义的作家,但其创作又不可避免地带有后现代主义的因素。关于《变形记》的解读,至今还没有从后现代的角度来理解。按照后现代解构主义的理论,作品可以说是一部消解责任的小说。格里高尔的变形是与卡夫卡对家庭责任感的消失密切相连的。文章从卡夫卡恐惧做养家男人、不愿做养家男人、想象做养家男人及至逃避做养家男人四个方面加以阐述,说明卡夫卡家庭责任感的淡漠影响到了其作品的主人公,也是逐渐丧失了其养家责任,体现了后现代的消解性。

关 键 词:养家男人  消解责任  后现代
文章编号:1672-9951(2007)01-0012-05
收稿时间:2006-10-25
修稿时间:2006年10月25

Why the Family Man Disappeared——On the Theme of The Metamorphosis
SHI Cai-xia.Why the Family Man Disappeared——On the Theme of The Metamorphosis[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2007,23(1):12-16.
Authors:SHI Cai-xia
Abstract:Kafka was a modernism writer but there were inevitably some factors of post-modernism in his literature writing.The Metamorphosis has not been understood from the angle of post-modernism up to this day.According to the theory of post-modern structuralism,this novel can be seen as a one that dispels responsibility.Gregor's deformation was closely related to the disappearance of Kafka's sense of family responsibility.This paper thinks Kafka's behaviour influenced the hero in his novel,which shows the dispelling of post-modernism.
Keywords:family man  dispelling responsibility  post-modernism  
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